利用区块链加强科研项目供给的框架

M. Elbialy, M. A. Elsalam, Samir Abo El-Fotouh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的科学项目和企业环境比以往任何时候都更加苛刻。为满足科研项目日益增长的采购需求,电子商务应用的市场和功能日益增强。黑客可以利用大多数应用程序的安全漏洞发动攻击。由于这些攻击,信息的完整性、机密性和可用性都受到了损害。本文描述了科研项目采购的现状,并提出了一个框架,通过使用区块链技术提高交易的安全性和透明度,加强科研项目的采购,使政府支出合理化。建议的框架由两个体系结构组成。第一个体系结构包含一个概念体系结构,讨论了科研项目的生命周期工作流、采购应用程序和金融交易的支付网关。在第二个架构中,声明层的架构,以解释层中每个元素的角色,并使用智能合约和加密货币表示研究人员,供应商和系统管理员之间的区块链架构和交易,以克服金融交易中的弱安全性。通过透明度提高满意度和信任度,防止交易造假,与其他系统共享和重用与项目采购相关的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Framework for Enhancing the Supply of Scientific Research Projects Using Blockchain
Today's the scientific projects and corporate environment is more demanding than ever before. to satisfy the increasing demands of scientific research projects procurements by e-commerce applications are increasing their markets and functionality. Hackers can use security weaknesses in most applications to launch attacks. Information integrity, confidentiality, and availability have all been compromised as a result of the attacks. This paper described the current state the scientific research projects procurements and proposed a framework to enhance the procurement of scientific research projects to rationalize government spending by increase security and transparency of transactions using blockchain technology. A proposed framework consists two architectures. First architecture contains a conceptual architecture discuss a life cycle workflow for scientific research projects procurement application and a payment gateway for financial transactions. In the second architecture declare the layer's architecture to explain the role of each element in the layers and represent the blockchain architectures and transactions between researcher, supplier, and system admin using Smart contracts and cryptocurrency to overcome of weak security in financial transactions. and improving satisfaction, trust through transparency, preventing transactions counterfeit and sharing and reusing knowledge related to the project procurements with other systems.
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