Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Cerebral Radiation Necrosis Secondary to Stereotactic Radiation: A Case Series

Introduction: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an excellent option for the treatment of numerous central nervous system diseases. There exist several forms of SRS, including gamma-knife surgery (GKS) and cyber-knife surgery. The most significant complication of SRS is the delayed effects of therapeutic radiation, also known as radionecrosis. The current treatment options for radionecrosis have a significant side effect profile and posit challenges for medical management. More recently, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2) has emerged as an option for treatment with minimal side effects. Methods: We present a retrospective case series examining ten patients treated with HBO2 after receiving radiotherapy. Of these cases, six were treated with GKS, two were treated with cyber-knife surgery, and two with Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Results: In all ten cases, the patients reported significant improvement in clinical symptoms. Conclusions: These cases demonstrate the efficacy of HBO2 as a treatment for cerebral radionecrosis.