基于Excel的调度优化工具开发

Muhammad Afwan Mohamad, Z. Putra, M. Bilad, N. Nordin, M. Wirzal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

日程安排可以在许多领域看到,如化学加工、物流、供应链和班级。本文研究了两种不同的调度问题,即间歇反应器过程调度问题和大学班级调度问题。间歇式反应器过程调度的目标是使分配的反应器的大小与其相应的分配容量或反应器大小之间的总差异最小化。所考虑的方法包括一些约束条件,如期望产品、生产能力和反应器容量。同时,对于UCS问题,关注的是分配给某些教室所需课程的数量,同时注意到教室大小和学生人数等限制。UCS问题还寻求优化课程分配,特别是教室,指的是教室容量与课程入学人数的比例。这些问题将以基于excel的软件形式使用整数线性规划(ILP)来解决。因此,针对这两个调度问题的ILP模型工具是利用Visual Basic Applications (VBA)和Macro使用Excel求解器开发和解决的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Excel Based Tool Development for Scheduling Optimization
Scheduling can be seen in many areas such as chemical processing, logistic, supply chain, and class. In this study, two different cases of scheduling problems are addressed which are batch reactor process scheduling and University Class Scheduling (UCS) problems. The aim for the batch reactor process scheduling is to minimize the total discrepancies between the size of the assigned reactors and their corresponding assigned capacities or reactor sizes. The approach taken into consideration includes some constraints such as desired products, the production capacities, and the reactor capacities. Meanwhile, for the UCS problem, the concern is on the number of needed courses assign to certain classrooms while at the same time noting the constraints such as the size of the classroom and the number students. The UCS problem also seeks to optimize the distribution of courses remarkably to classrooms refers to the ratio of classroom capacity to course enrolment. These issues will be resolved using Integer Linear Programming (ILP) in the form of Excel-based software. The ILP model tool for both scheduling problems, therefore, is developed and resolved using the Excel solver utilizing Visual Basic Applications (VBA) and Macro.
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