援助行业中语言与新殖民主义的关系

Carla Vitantonio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于研究和直接的实地经验,本文分析了在援助行业中语言作为权力工具的使用。首先,它强调了语言和文化(或亚文化)之间的深刻关系,然后它展示了历史上的例子,说明殖民者是如何有目的地使用语言来实现统治地位的,有时还会破坏已有的当地习俗。然后讨论了源于父权和后殖民关系的主导群体使用语言的最新案例。最后,它分析了援助行业中与语言有关的一些做法,显示了它们如何反映殖民和父权信仰,并提出了可能的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between language and neo-colonialism in the aid industry
Based both on research and on direct field experience, this article analyses the use of language as a tool of power within the aid industry. First, it underlines the deep relation between languages and cultures (or subcultures), then it presents historic examples on how language was purposefully used by colonisers to achieve dominance and, at times, to destroy pre-existing local practices. It then discusses more recent cases of language use by dominant groups, that stem from patriarchal and post-colonial relations. Finally, it analyses some of the practices related to language within the aid industry, showing how they mirror colonial and patriarchal beliefs, and suggests possible alternatives. 
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