恐怖谱系

M. Wilkinson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在21世纪的头20年里,9/11、7/7事件、反恐战争、哈里发政权和所谓伊斯兰国的暴行主导了西方的意识,并在穆斯林占多数的世界的部分地区造成了严重破坏。在他们之后,大量的书被写出来解释伊斯兰激进主义和圣战主义的现象。然而,对于普通公民、宗教学者和法律专业人士来说,一个关键的问题仍然没有得到回答:主流伊斯兰教与伊斯兰主义和被用来为恐怖主义暴力辩护的伊斯兰极端主义有何不同?在这本极具原创性的书中,作者借鉴了自己在27次反恐审判中作为伊斯兰神学专家证人的经验,用世界观和传统伊斯兰神学的观点来回答这个问题。这本书不仅解释了主流伊斯兰教、意识形态伊斯兰主义和伊斯兰极端主义在其广泛的哲学特征和神学细节上是什么,而且还全面解释了它们如何以及为什么表面上相关,但本质上和根本上不同。在这样做的过程中,这本书还阐明了构成主流伊斯兰教、意识形态伊斯兰教以及非暴力和暴力伊斯兰极端分子的人物及其思想的发展,这些人构成了恐怖谱系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Genealogy of Terror
In the first two decades of the twenty-first century, the events of 9/11, 7/7, the War on Terror and the Caliphate and atrocities of the so-called Islamic State have dominated Western consciousness and wreaked havoc in parts of the Muslim-majority world. In their wake, a spate of books has been written explaining the phenomenon of Islamist radicalisation and Jihadism. Nevertheless, for normal citizens, as well as scholars of religion and legal professionals, the crucial question remains unanswered: how is mainstream Islam different from both Islamism and the Islamist Extremism that is used to justify terrorist violence? In this highly original book, which draws upon the author’s experience as an expert witness in Islamic theology in 27 counter-terrorism trials, the author uses the idea of the Worldview, as well as traditional Islamic theology, to answer this question. The book explains not only what Mainstream Islam, Ideological Islamism and Islamist Extremism are in their broad philosophical characteristics and theological particulars, but also explains comprehensively how and why they are both superficially related and yet essentially and fundamentally different. In so doing, the book also illuminates the cast of characters and the development of their ideas that constitute Mainstream Islam, Ideological Islamism and the Non-Violent and Violent Islamist Extremists who constitute the Genealogy of Terror.
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