普适计算概论

M. Mühlhäuser, Iryna Gurevych
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本章旨在作为泛在计算整体的轻量级介绍,为更具体的书的部分和章节做准备,这些部分和章节涵盖了选定的方面。因此,本章假定本书的序言是先验知识。在下面,首先给出了普适计算(UC)的简史,重点介绍了一些事实,这些事实被认为是理解本书其余部分的必要背景。随后提到的一些术语和一些重要的标准被认为是理解相关文献所必需的。对于那些在计算机网络世界中广泛传播的传统标准,至少必须假定有肤浅的知识,因为它们的覆盖范围对于UC这样具有多种根源的领域是不切实际的。在本章的最后一部分,我们将讨论两种参考架构,解释为什么它们对普惠计算的进一步发展和读者的理解很重要,并以示例的方式简要概述其中的一些架构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction to Ubiquitous Computing
The present chapter is intended as a lightweight introduction to ubiquitous computing as a whole, in preparation for the more specific book parts and chapters that cover selected aspects. This chapter thus assumes the preface of this book to be prior knowledge. In the following, a brief history of ubiquitous computing (UC) is given first, concentrating on selected facts considered as necessary background for understanding the rest of the book. Some terms and a few important standards are subsequently mentioned that are considered necessary for understanding related literature. For traditional standards like those widespread in the computer networks world, at least superficial knowledge must be assumed since their coverage is impractical for a field with such diverse roots as UC. In the last part of this chapter, we will discuss two kinds of reference architectures, explain why they are important for the furthering of Ubiquitous Computing and for the reader’s understanding, and briefly sketch a few of these architectures by way of example.
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