机会景观:基础设施健康的学习社区,以推动积极的STEM未来

Nichole Pinkard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们生活和学习的社区在很大程度上是由政治家、民选官员和其他有权有钱的人做出的与种族和民族有关的历史决定的产物。在芝加哥,在大迁徙期间,芝加哥房地产委员会成立了一个委员会,决定黑人居民可以住在哪里,不可以住在哪里。在20世纪30年代,“红线”和“绿线”将资金和资源从被认定为“糟糕投资”的地区(即非白人社区)转移到被认为是“更好投资”的白人社区。20世纪70年代,废除种族隔离的命令催生了新的有吸引力的选择性招生学校,这些学校向所有人开放,但要求年轻人远离家乡去上学。今天,像选区和社区学区这样的边界,仍在不断地被重新划定——有时是出于最好的意图——以破坏社区的方式。这些过去的印记继续影响着今天的存在方式,继续创造一个不公平的现在,不符合这些地方社区的需求和愿望。在未来,为学习科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学和体育(steam)创造一个更公平的景观,需要让地方的过去和现在变得清晰可见,并赋予社区改变景观的权力,以满足他们当前和未来的需求。利用20多年来与城市、社区、亲和团体、公民学习机构和家庭合作设计学习生态系统的经验教训,我将提出机会景观化的概念,作为一种超本地生态系统方法,支持社区可视化和调整他们的学习基础设施,以提供学习场所、空间、资源、有爱心的成年人、为生活在历史上投资不足的社区的青年和家庭培养健康的STEM身份和生活方式。鉴于我作为计算机科学家的背景,我将重点介绍在讨论的整个生态系统中开发计算制造活动的努力示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunity Landscaping: Infrastructuring Healthy Learning Communities to Power Positive STEM Futures
The communities in which we live and learn are largely the product of historical decisions related to race and ethnicity made by politicians, elected officials, and others with power and money. In Chicago, during the Great Migration, the Chicago Real Estate Board set up a committee that determined where Black residents could and could not live. In the 1930's redlining and greenlining funneled money and resources away from areas identified as "bad investments," which were communities that were non-white, and toward white communities deemed to be a "better investment." In the 1970s, desegregation mandates resulted in new magnet and selective enrollment schools that were open to anyone but required young people to travel far from their homes to attend. Today, boundaries, such as Wards and neighborhood school districts, continue to be drawn and redrawn-sometimes with the best intentions-in ways that fracture communities. These imprints of the past continue to impact ways of being today that continue to create an inequitable present that is not authentic to the needs and desires of the communities in those places. Creating a more equitable landscape for learning science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics, and sports (STEAMS) in the future requires making the past and present of places visible and giving agency to communities to change their landscapes in ways that serve their current and future needs. Using lessons learned from over 20 years designing learning ecosystems in collaboration with cities, neighborhoods, affinity groups, civic learning institutions, and families, I will put forth the concept of opportunity landscaping as a hyperlocal ecosystem approach to supporting communities in visualizing and tuning their learning infrastructure to provide the learning places, spaces, resources, caring adults, and peers to nurture healthy STEM identities and lifestyles for youth and families living in historically disinvested communities. Given my background as a computer scientist, I will focus examples of efforts to develop computational making activities throughout the ecosystems discussed.
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