《全民医保法》实施的立法历程和准备情况

Modesto Beligan VI, Jaine C. Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

菲律宾花了九(9)年时间起草并通过了一项法律,旨在消除阻碍菲律宾人获得必要护理的健康障碍,从而通过《第11223号共和国法》实现全民健康覆盖,该法纳入了健康促进部分,要求该国主要卫生机构将其服务单位转变为一个局,以提高卫生知识普及和主流预防保健。该研究分析了菲律宾全民健康覆盖政策的历程以及选定机构在实施过程中的组织准备情况。探索性研究通过深度访谈、二手数据/文献比较回顾和政策内容分析进行。研究表明,该服务单位还没有做好转型的准备,研究建议政府应增加人力资源,并补充卫生设施提供健康促进议程/活动的能力;发布行政命令,成立菲律宾健康促进委员会;并考虑制定的框架,使服务单位能够促进其转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legislative Journey and Readiness in the Implementation of the Universal Health Care Act
It took nine (9) years for the Philippines to craft and pass a law seeking to address health barriers that have been preventing Filipinos from accessing the needed care towards the country's achievement of Universal Health Coverage through the Republic Act No. 11223 which incorporates the health promotion component, mandating the country's leading health agency to transform its service unit into a bureau to improve health literacy and mainstream preventive care. The study analyzed the UHC policy journey in the Philippines and the organizational readiness of selected agencies in its implementation.  Exploratory research was conducted through an in-depth interview, comparative review of secondary data/document and policy content analysis. It shows that the service unit was not ready to undergo transformation and the study recommends that the government should increase the human resources and complement the health facilities’ capacity in delivering health promotion agenda/activity; issue of an Administrative Order (AO) that will form the Philippine Health Promotion Board; and take into consideration the formulated framework that will allow the service unit to facilitate its transformation.
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