基于2019年关于电子系统贸易的第80号政府法规分析伊斯兰法关于电子合同的规定

Ida Friatna, Muhammad Riza, Azka Amalia Jihad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交易方式日益发展,其中之一就是通过电子系统进行交易。卖家和买家不再需要面对面进行买卖交易,而是可以远程创建并使用电子媒体形成协议。印度尼西亚政府颁布了关于通过该电子系统进行贸易交易的特别法规,即2019年关于通过电子系统进行贸易的第80号政府法规,有关电子合同的规则载于第50至57条。本研究旨在了解2019年PP第80号关于电子合同的规定以及伊斯兰教法对电子合同的看法。所使用的研究类型是图书馆研究,该研究的主要来源是2019年第80号政府法规、民法典和伊斯兰教书籍。二手资源包括以书籍、期刊和其他与电子合同相关的著作的形式撰写的电子合同。这项研究的结果是,2019年PP No. 80中的电子合同是在各方相互同意使用电子系统进行交易时创建的。就合同本身的机制而言,他们想要什么样的合同是由当事人决定的。从伊斯兰法的角度来看,2019年PP第80号规定的muamalah合同中的电子合同是合法和允许的,根据fiqhiyah规则,即只要没有证据禁止muamalah的起源法(al-ibahah)是允许的。在这种情况下,根据伊斯兰教,电子合同是合法和允许的,只要它们满足合同的支柱和条件(akad),并且没有无效和损坏的元素,如欺诈,胁迫,高利贷等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2019 CONCERNING TRADE THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
The mode of trading transactions continues to develop day by day, one of which is the presence of trading transactions through electronic systems. Sellers and buyers no longer need to meet face to face to carry out buying and selling transactions, but can be created remotely and form agreements using electronic media. The Indonesian government has issued special regulations governing trade transactions through this electronic system, namely Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems, and the rules regarding electronic contracts are contained in articles 50 to 57. This study aims to find out how the regulations regarding electronic contracts in PP No. 80 of 2019 and the view of Islamic law on electronic contracts. The type of research used is library research, with the primary sources of this research being Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019, the Civil Code, and fiqh books. While secondary sources include writings on electronic contracts in the form of books, journals, and other writings related to electronic contracts. The result of this research is that electronic contracts in PP No. 80 of 2019 are created when the parties mutually agree to carry out trading transactions using an electronic system. Regarding the mechanism of the contract itself, it is left to the parties to determine what kind of contract they want. Electronic contracts in muamalah contracts as regulated in PP No. 80 of 2019 from the perspective of Islamic law is legal and permissible, in accordance with fiqhiyah rules, namely the law of origin of muamalah is permissible (al-ibahah) as long as there is no evidence that prohibits it. Electronic contracts, in this case, are legal and permissible according to Islam as long as they fulfill the pillars and conditions of the contract (akad) and there are no elements that are invalidated and damaged by it such as fraud, coercion, usury and etc.
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