{"title":"人类为何不说谎:al- al- al- Ashr al- fawal - al- al- -Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ的批判版al-lāzima al- al- al- ahr ṣīghat dal<e:1> l wāḥid","authors":"H. Ansari, Ehsan Mousavi Khalkhali, Jan Thiele","doi":"10.1163/24682470-12340084","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n This article offers a critical edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid. In this text, al-Raṣṣāṣ establishes ten premisses to prove that humans will always say the truth if lying yields no greater benefit for them. We suggest that al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid was written in reaction to a section of Mānkdīm Shashdīw’s Taʿlīq Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa: Mānkdīm considers this proposition self-evident, whereas al-Raṣṣāṣ insists on the necessity of proving it rationally.","PeriodicalId":107625,"journal":{"name":"Shii Studies Review","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Why Humans Refrain from Lying: A Critical Edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid\",\"authors\":\"H. Ansari, Ehsan Mousavi Khalkhali, Jan Thiele\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/24682470-12340084\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n This article offers a critical edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid. In this text, al-Raṣṣāṣ establishes ten premisses to prove that humans will always say the truth if lying yields no greater benefit for them. We suggest that al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid was written in reaction to a section of Mānkdīm Shashdīw’s Taʿlīq Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa: Mānkdīm considers this proposition self-evident, whereas al-Raṣṣāṣ insists on the necessity of proving it rationally.\",\"PeriodicalId\":107625,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Shii Studies Review\",\"volume\":\"50 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-07-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Shii Studies Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/24682470-12340084\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Shii Studies Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24682470-12340084","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
这篇文章提供了al- -Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ ' s al- taahr al- fawal - taid al-lāzima taan ṣīghat dal l wāḥid的批判版。在这篇文章中，al-Raṣṣāṣ建立了十个前提来证明，如果说谎对他们没有更大的好处，人们总是会说真话。我们认为al- al- Ashr al- fawal - khamid是对Mānkdīm shashd w的Ta - al- l q sharvah al-uṣūl al-khamsa的一段的回应:Mānkdīm认为这个命题是自明的，而al-Raṣṣāṣ坚持需要理性地证明它。
Why Humans Refrain from Lying: A Critical Edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid
This article offers a critical edition of al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ’s al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid al-lāzima ʿan ṣīghat dalīl wāḥid. In this text, al-Raṣṣāṣ establishes ten premisses to prove that humans will always say the truth if lying yields no greater benefit for them. We suggest that al-ʿAshr al-fawāʾid was written in reaction to a section of Mānkdīm Shashdīw’s Taʿlīq Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa: Mānkdīm considers this proposition self-evident, whereas al-Raṣṣāṣ insists on the necessity of proving it rationally.
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