ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TELUK CEMPI, DOMPU NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (Analysis Of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Business Sustainability In The Cempi Bay, Dompu West Nusa Tenggara)

Vaname shrimp farming is one of the businesses in the field of fisheries that has high economic value developed on the coast of Cempi Bay. Vaname shrimp farming activities in Cempi Bay Coastal experience several problems that must be resolved as an effort to maintain the sustainability of the aquaculture business. In general, the problem of vaname shrimp farming activities on the coast of Cempi Bay, namely: land use change, funding and labor as well as traditional and semi-intensive cultivation methods. In general, the problem of vaname shrimp cultivation in Cempi Bay is grouped into 5 factors, namely: ecological, social, economic, institutional and technological factors. Thus, an analysis of the sustainability of vaname shrimp farming is needed to obtain an alternative sustainability strategy based on these factors. The sustainability factor consists of several variables collected through a survey and interview process of 30 respondents consisting of the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, farmers and local communities. The data obtained were analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Treatments) to obtain alternative business sustainability strategies and the value of sustainability strategies. The results of the study obtained a lternatif strategy of sustainability effort cultivating grass sea , namely : (1) Creating a field work with leveraged resources ecology , quality and quantity of water for the activities of the business of aquaculture shrimp vannamei (1,229); (2) Improving soft skills and knowledge related to the mastery of intensive and super intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation technology to increase community income (0.964); (3) Empowerment of coastal communities related to the prospect of vannamei shrimp farming (0.766); (4) The role of sertadan participation of the government of Regions to increase the resources humans through the efforts of education and training (0.366); (5) Demonstration of Pond are continuing with the management of production and finance were good (0.272); (6) Make the activities of aquaculture shrimp vannamei as one of the program priority areas supported by the availability of facilities such as the Center for Aquaculture Water Brackish and institutions financially (0.272); and (7) Implementation of Better Management practices (0.189)..