行为检测算法实现过程中的性能度量-案例研究

Javad Mohammadi Rad, Marek Letavay, M. Bažant, Pavel Tuček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,信息通信技术、物联网、大数据和人工智能的发展带来了一些具有非凡附加值的独特工具。人们可以很容易地看到,所有这些技术和工具现在都可以通过家庭、汽车、公共生活以及与环境的社会互联的标准服务获得。机器学习是一种计算机可以自行学习创建和预测模型的技术。此外,深度学习是利用深度神经网络理论,利用神经网络原理对应人类大脑的机器学习领域。随着城市的扩张和人口的增长,汽车数量和交通基础设施的增长,需要利用自动视频监控和基于计算机视觉的行人和车辆安全分析[1]。现代技术的所有这些方面给我们提出了几个问题。我们怎么能确定所有这些“智能”算法都能可靠地工作呢?在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个案例研究,用于预测物体的安全行为。预测一个物体的轨迹,无论是被检测到还是被遮挡,都可以通过利用物体运动的最后一次观测参数来预测所有可能的危险情况,即使它消失了。所有场景,包括潜在的碰撞情况,都依赖于目标检测和跟踪。还有一个问题!我们如何衡量绩效?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Performance Measures During Behavior Detection Algorithms Implementation - Case Study
During the last few decades, the development of information and communication technology, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and AI has brought several unique tools with extraordinary added value. One can easily see that all these technologies and tools are now available via standard services at home, in cars, in a public life and during the social interconnection with the environment. Machine learning is a technology that computers can learn on their own to create and predict models. Furthermore, deep learning is a field of machine learning using deep neural network theory, using the principle of neural network corresponding to the human brain. Expansion of cities and population growth necessitate utilizing automated video surveillance and computer vision-based analyses for pedestrian and vehicle safety together with the growth of number of cars and traffic infrastructure [1]. All these aspects of modern technology give us several questions. How can we be so sure that all these “smart” algorithms work reliably? In this work, we introduce a case study for predicting an object behaviour with respect to its safety. Predicting trajectory of an object, either being detected or occluded, provides to predict all probable risky situations by exploiting the last seen parameters of the object movement even when it disappears. All the scenes, including potential collision situation, rely on object detection and tracking. One question remains! How can we measure the performance?
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