Formulation of Design Concepts of Complex Technical Tools and Technological Processes of Plant Cultivation

Nowadays both agricultural science and practice possess a great amount of experimental data that should be taken into account during the process of development of new technological procedures and working tools. Consequently, the necessity of designing of technical processes appears in order to identify their effectiveness. That is why appliance of methods of synthesis of technological processes is of immediate interests. These methods of synthesis of technological processes should be based on the characteristics of tillage, seeding and production systems of the economy and latter should define the realization of projected technological processes. The design of technological processes is one of the complex problems with its characteristic feature – the lack of knowledge about the methods of designing, suitable for system and structural modeling and algorithmization of design processes. To overcome this incompleteness, a systematic approach is needed. The system approach underlines that specificity of complex objects lies in the nature of their constituent parts and elements as well as in their interrelationships. This article presents the design methodology that is based on the formulated fundamental assumptions and principles of the system including more specific statements, revealing the structure and content of the design operations, the synthesis of the solutions choice. The article also deals with the designed principles of technological compatibility and emergence suitability for system-structural analysis of complex technical means and technological processes, consisting of statements having a hierarchical structure, where the degree of the goals specification increases from level to level, and the approval of the last level determines the direction of the search for the optimal solution of the problem.