被迫进行性活动:俄罗斯联邦和哈萨克斯坦共和国最高法院的法律立场

A. Biyebayeva, A. Kalguzhinova, Vera A. Chunyaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究之所以有意义,是因为必须找到有效的、同时又是人道的措施来打击侵害未成年人的犯罪,这些措施必须符合普遍接受的国际法原则和规范。这项研究的目的是审议构成执行参与刑事诉讼的未成年人权利领域标准基础的国际法律规范。本文对俄罗斯刑事诉讼立法中公平少年司法标准实施的几个方面进行了探讨。本文分析了我国未成年人刑事诉讼程序形式进一步完善的前景,分析了我国未成年人司法领域主要规范行为的规定、适用实践以及理论途径。在此基础上,突出了刑事案件类别的诉讼特点:达到一定年龄方可提起刑事诉讼;扩大了举证主体;生产涉及额外的参与者;为使用与限制自由有关的强制措施建立额外的理由和条件;保密,这决定了审判的特点;扩大法院在量刑中解决问题的范围。结论是,现有的国内刑事诉讼程序中少年刑事案件的诉讼顺序,尽管有其区别于一般程序的特点,但不可能承认自我区别的程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forced to sexual activities: legal positions of Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan
The relevance of the study is due to the importance of finding effective and at the same time humane measures to combat crime against minors that meet the generally accepted principles and norms of international law. The purpose of the study is to consider the international legal norms that form the basis of standards in the field of implementation of the rights of minors involved in the criminal proceedings orbit. We consider some aspects of the fair juvenile justice standards implementation in the Russian criminal procedure legislation. We analyze the provisions of the key normative acts in the field of juvenile justice, their application practice, as well as doctrinal approaches to the prospect of further improvement of the criminal procedural form of legal proceedings against minors. On the basis of the analysis, we highlight the proceedings features in the criminal cases category: criminal prosecution can be initiated only after reaching a certain age; expanded the subject of proof; the production involves additional participants; the establishment of additional grounds and conditions for the use of coercive measures related to the restriction of freedom; confidentiality, which determines the characteristics of the trial; expansion of the range of issues resolved by the court in sentencing. It has been concluded that the existing domestic criminal proceedings the order of proceedings in criminal cases in juvenile, despite the peculiarities that distinguish it from the general procedure, it is impossible to recognize the self-differentiated procedure.
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