1.6经典线性晶体光学

International Tables for Crystallography Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI:10.1107/97809553602060000905

A. Glazer, K. Cox

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摘要

本章从1.6.2节中主要的广义光学张量、电光张量和磁光张量的描述开始，专门讨论晶体的线性光学性质。第1.6.3节和第1.6.4节详细介绍了光学指标，并分析了用偏光显微镜实际观察晶体的条件:线性双折射率、单轴和双轴折射率的测定。第1.6.5节讨论旋光和旋光张量。最后两节，1.6.6节和1.6.7节，分别讨论线性电光效应和线性光弹性效应。关键词:贝克线;伯特兰镜头;法拉第旋转;吸收颜色;声光效果;锐角二等分形;分析器;轴面;双轴类;双轴晶体;双轴数据;双轴指标;双折射;圆偏振光;冷凝器;conoscopic配置;穿越高偏振星;水晶光学;电介质极化;介电抗渗张量;介电张量;分散;双折射;elasto-optic效果;电效果;电极化;电光效应;快线;铁电材料;闪存数据;四波混频;条纹计数;回转;旋转张量;旋转回归线材料;指标;数字干涉;isogyres;线性双折射;磁光效应;视神经轴;旋光性;旋光性;旋光功率;光学;无畸变的配置;光弹性效应;piezo-optic效果;piezo-optic张量;极化颜色;偏振镜;偏光显微镜;折射率;二次谐波产生;敏感的色彩;感光色板;缓慢的射线;自发极化;自发应变;双波混合;单轴类;单轴晶体;单轴数据;振动方向

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1.6 Classical linear crystal optics

This chapter is devoted to the linear optical properties of crystals, starting with a description of the main generalized optical, electro-optic and magneto-optic tensors in Section 1.6.2. Sections 1.6.3 and 1.6.4 give details of the optical indicatrix and analyse the conditions for the practical observation of crystals with a polarizing microscope: the determination of linear birefringence, and uniaxial and biaxial figures. Section 1.6.5 is concerned with optical rotation and the gyration tensor. The last two sections, Sections 1.6.6 and 1.6.7, deal with the linear electro-optic effect and the linear photoelastic effect, respectively. Keywords: Becke line; Bertrand lens; Faraday rotation; absorption colours; acousto-optic effect; acute bisectrix figures; analyser; axial plane; biaxial classes; biaxial crystals; biaxial figures; biaxial indicatrix; birefringence; circularly polarized light; condenser; conoscopic configuration; crossed polars; crystal optics; dielectric polarization; dielectric impermeability tensor; dielectric tensor; dispersion; double refraction; elasto-optic effect; electric effect; electric polarization; electro-optic effect; fast ray; ferroelectric materials; flash figures; four-wave mixing; fringe counting; gyration; gyration tensor; gyrotropic materials; indicatrix; interference figures; isogyres; linear birefringence; magneto-optic effect; optic axes; optical activity; optical rotation; optical rotatory power; optics; orthoscopic configuration; photoelastic effect; piezo-optic effect; piezo-optic tensor; polarization colours; polarizer; polarizing microscope; refractive index; second harmonic generation; sensitive tint; sensitive tint plate; slow ray; spontaneous polarization; spontaneous strain; two-wave mixing; uniaxial classes; uniaxial crystals; uniaxial figures; vibration direction

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International Tables for Crystallography

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