心理学对科学的态度:巴西学生和专业人员与社会人口学特征的关系

Bheatrix Bienemann, B. Damásio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学的方法是巩固循证心理学的必要条件。然而,心理学是一门对其科学性充满怀疑的学科,它的学生和专业人士对科学方法也有抵制。本研究的目的是验证心理科学态度分数(ATSP)与社会人口学特征之间的关系。参与者是611人,来自巴西所有地区的心理学学生或专业人士,年龄在18至75岁之间,64.2%为女性。参与者回答了一份社会人口学调查问卷和心理科学态度量表。男性比女性更喜欢ATSP,私立大学的学生比公立大学的学生,工作的人比不工作的人也如此。与南部和东南部的其他州相比,里约热内卢的ATSP发病率较低。这些结果促进了对在巴西构建科学心理学的困难所涉及的变量的初步发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitudes towards Science in Psychology: Relationships with Sociodemographic Characteristics among Brazilian Students and Professionals
The scientifi c method is indispensable for the consolidation of evidence-based Psychology. However, Psychology is a discipline permeated by doubts about its scientifi c nature, and there are resistances to the scientifi c method by its students and professionals. The aim of this study was to verify relations between Attitude towards Science in Psychology’s scores (ATSP) and sociodemographic characteristics. Participants were 611 people, students or professionals of Psychology, from all regions of Brazil, with 18 to 75 years, 64.2% women. Participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Attitude towards Science in Psychology Scale. Men presented ATSP more favorable than women, as did students from private universities compared to public universities and people who work in relation to those who do not work. Rio de Janeiro presented lower rates of ATSP compared to other states in the South and Southeast. The results promote preliminary fi ndings of variables involved in the diffi culty of constructing a scientifi c psychology in Brazil.
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