医疗保健中人工智能(AI)的伦理问题

Mohd Azri Baihakki, Shadiya Mohamed Saleh Ba Qutayan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

将伦理融入人工智能(AI)的想法在全球范围内不断增加,并成为许多国家的重要政策目标。近年来,人工智能的伦理问题得到了媒体的大量报道,这些报道支持了相关研究,但最终也可能会破坏它。讨论中的问题只是对未来技术将带来什么的预测,我们已经知道什么是最合乎道德的,以及如何实现这一目标。本文是一篇自然文献综述;它分析了与人工智能中伦理实施相关的先前研究。文献结果表明,2010年至2021年间,共发生了150起人工智能伦理事件;包括数据隐私和安全风险、安全问题、偏见诊断、敌对实体控制人工智能的可能性、缺乏人际沟通或人文视角、围绕人工智能业务的财富集中以及失业。从这篇文献综述中获得的发现可以帮助提出人工智能的方法;它确实是研究人员了解人工智能所需的伦理的一个途径。因此,为规划未来如何将伦理融入人工智能的下一步行动提供合适的建议是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Healthcare
The idea of integrating ethics into artificial intelligence (AI) increased globally, and it became an important policy objective in many countries. The ethics of AI has seen significant press coverage in recent years, which supports related research, but also may end up undermining it.  The issues under discussion were just predictions of what future technology will bring, and we already know what would be most ethical and how to achieve that. This paper is a literature review in nature; it analyzes previous studies related to implementation of ethics in AI. The literature results indicate that between 2010 and 2021, there were 150 AI ethical incidents; including data privacy and security risks, safety concerns, bias diagnosis, the possibility of hostile entities taking control of AI, a lack of interpersonal communication or a humanistic perspective, wealth concentration around an AI business and job losses. The findings obtained from this literature review can help to propose method for AI; it's, indeed, an avenue for researchers to understand ethics needed in AI. Thus, this is crucial to provide suitable suggestions on planning the next course of action on how to integrate ethics in AI in the future.
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