在风险和不确定性条件下,涉及低概率高后果事件的决策

R. Ilin, G. Rogova
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文所描述的正在进行的研究解决了在涉及低概率高后果事件的情况下的决策问题。传统的期望实用新型(EU)在这样的情况下有明显的局限性,许多研究结果都证明了这一点。本文所讨论的模型是对多分位模型(MQT)的一种改进,它代表了一种适用于规则事件和低概率高后果事件的合理决策支持方案,以适应复杂的动态场景,在这些场景中,决策必须基于高度不确定、往往不可靠的异构数据和信息。该方案的核心是将多分位数理论与可转移信念模型(TBM)和随时决策相结合。最后给出了该方法的数值模拟实例,并对今后的工作方向进行了概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision-making involving low probability high consequence events under risk and uncertainty
Research in progress described in this paper addresses the problem of decision making in situations involving low probability high consequence events. The traditional Expected Utility Model (EU) has significant limitations in such circumstances as documented in multiple research results. The models discussed in this paper is an adaptation of the Multiple Quantile Model (MQT) representing a rational decision support scheme suited to regular as well as low probability high consequence events to the complex dynamic scenarios, in which decision making has to be based on highly uncertain, often unreliable heterogeneous data and information. The core of this scheme is a combination of the Multiple Quantile Theory with the Transferable Belief Model (TBM) and Anytime Decision making. An example of this approach with numeric simulations is given and the directions of future work are outlined.
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