世界濒危语言的现状

A. Belew, Sean Simpson
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本章主要根据《濒危语言目录》的数据,概述了世界濒危语言的现状。讨论了识别和列举濒危语言的困难以及大规模评估语言活力的障碍。提供了全球各地区语言濒危的统计概况,比较了世界范围内语言濒危的趋势。评估语言濒危所需的各种数据的可用性(或普遍缺失)被审查,我们鼓励语言学家在他们的实地报告和其他已发表的工作中包括这些类型的数据。最后,考虑了广泛流传的语言濒危和死亡统计数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Status of the World’s Endangered Languages
This chapter provides an overview of the status of the world’s endangered languages, based primarily on data from the Catalogue of Endangered Languages. Difficulties in identifying and enumerating endangered languages and obstacles to assessing linguistic vitality on a large scale are discussed. Statistical overviews are provided of language endangerment by global region, comparing trends in language endangerment across the world. The availability (or widespread absence) of the kinds of data necessary to assess language endangerment is examined, and we encourage linguists to include these types of data in their field reports and other published work. Finally, widely circulated statistics of language endangerment and death are considered.
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