基于DUDe和动态TDD的毫米波蜂窝网络的能量效率

Yoghitha Ramamoorthi, Abhinav Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

3GPP提出的5G标准中基于毫米波(mmwave)的小型蜂窝基站(SCBSs)预计将以增加的能耗为代价支持更高的数据速率和网络容量。5G中还提出了动态时分双路(TDD),通过选择单个TDD时间分数来进一步提高这些scbs的吞吐量。这些基于毫米波的SCBSs有望与基于微波的宏基站(mbs)共存。因此,3GPP提出了下行/上行解耦(DUDe)来补偿mbs和scbs之间的发射功率不平衡。本文将带DUDe的动态TDD的能源效率(通过SCBS睡眠实现)和资源分配的联合问题公式化为存在广义公平调度程序的优化问题。分析了静态和动态TDD方案的吞吐量和能源效率之间的权衡,有和没有DUDe。此外,我们显示,与静态TDD系统相比,带有DUDe的动态TDD系统的吞吐量增加了28.4%,能源效率几乎没有损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Efficiency in Millimeter Wave based Cellular Networks with DUDe and Dynamic TDD
Millimeter wave (mmwave) based small cell base stations (SCBSs) in 5G standard proposed by 3GPP are expected to support increased data rates and capacity of the network at the expense of increased energy consumption. Dynamic time division duplexing (TDD) has also been proposed in 5G to further improve the throughput of these SCBSs by choosing their individual TDD time fractions. These mmwave based SCBSs are expected to coexist along with microwave based macro base stations (MBSs). Hence, downlink/uplink decoupling (DUDe) has been proposed by 3GPP to compensate for the transmit power imbalance between MBSs and SCBSs. In this work, the joint problem of energy efficiency (achieved through SCBS sleeping) and resource allocation for dynamic TDD with DUDe is formulated as an optimization problem in presence of a generalized a-fair scheduler. The tradeoff between throughput and energy efficiency is analyzed for static and dynamic TDD schemes, with and without DUDe. Further, we show a throughput gain of 28.4% with marginal or no loss in energy efficiency for a dynamic TDD system with DUDe as compared to a static TDD system.
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