用SPSS软件分析重庆市学前教师的学历对心理健康的影响

Wei Tian, Xin Zhao, Chunyan Wang, Fang Tan
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摘要

根据重庆市幼儿教师心理健康与教育背景的现状,调查不同教育背景对幼儿教师心理健康水平的影响因素之间的相关性,分析不同教育背景对幼儿教师心理健康水平的影响是否存在差异。采用SCL90心理健康量表和SPSS软件对重庆市人群进行分层随机抽样。以20所幼儿园的500名幼儿园教师为调查样本,对问卷中涉及的两个维度的98个问题的结果进行总结分析。最终获得有效问卷410份,其中33.66%的人存在心理健康问题。幼儿教师的心理健康问题主要有焦虑、人际敏感、强迫症状和躯体化。幼儿教师教育背景与心理健康水平的卡方分析显示,x2值为7.423,P值为0.006,均小于0.5。不同教育背景幼儿教师的心理健康水平存在显著差异。由此可以看出,不同教育背景的幼儿教师所面临的心理健康问题产生的原因会有所不同,同一原因对不同教育背景幼儿教师心理健康的影响也会有所不同。根据不同的教育背景,不同教育背景幼儿教师的心理健康水平应采取相应的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Educational Background on the Mental Health of Preschool Teachers in Chongqing, China by Computer Software SPSS
According to the current situation of preschool teachers’ mental health and education background in Chongqing, this paper investigates the correlation between the influencing factors of different education background on preschool teachers’ mental health level, and analyzes whether the influence of different education background on the mental health level is different. Using the SCL90 mental health test scale and computer software SPSS, a stratified random sampling method was carried out in Chongqing. Taking 500 kindergarten teachers in 20 kindergartens as survey samples, the results of 98 questions in two dimensions involved in the questionnaire were summarized and analyzed. Finally, there are 410 valid questionnaires, 33.66% of them have mental health problems. The main mental health problems of preschool teachers are anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and somatization. Chi square analysis of preschool teachers’ education background and mental health level showed that x2 value was 7.423, P value was 0.006, less than 0.5. There was significant difference in the mental health level of preschool teachers with different education background. It can be seen from this that the causes of the mental health problems faced by preschool teachers with different education background will be different, and the influence of the same cause on the mental health of preschool teachers with different education background will be different. According to the different education background, corresponding strategies should be taken for the mental health level of preschool teachers with different education background.
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