18. 具体的补救措施

J. Beatson, A. Burrows, J. Cartwright
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摘要

本章探讨违约的具体救济。在某些情况下,合同承诺可以直接执行。这可能是通过对约定金额的诉讼,通过命令具体履行义务,或通过禁令来限制违反合同中的消极规定或要求被告采取积极步骤来撤销违反合同的行为。这些救济有不同的历史根源,对约定金额的索赔与损害赔偿一样,属于普通法救济,而强制履行和禁令则属于衡平法救济,曾经仅由衡平法法院执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
18. Specific Remedies
This Chapter considers specific remedies for breach of contract. Under certain circumstances, a contractual promise may be enforced directly. This may be by an action for the agreed sum, by an order for specific performance of the obligation, or by an injunction to restrain the breach of a negative stipulation in a contract or to require the defendant to take positive steps to undo a breach of contract. These remedies have different historical roots, the claim for an agreed sum being, like damages, a common law remedy whereas specific performance and injunctions are equitable remedies that were once exclusively administered by the Court of Chancery.
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