数据类型是数据库系统的通用建模概念吗?

H. Weber
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引用次数: 2

摘要

建模包括两项智力任务:(1)对某些现实的感知;(2)根据给定模型对感知到的现实进行表征(显然又是某种现实的表征,因此服从于根据另一模型或符号的另一表征)。由于人类感知和完整、正确地再现现实的能力有限,任何再现都是对现实的抽象。按照给定模型的表示当然受到该模型的约束。现实中任何不能用模型表示的方面都不能被表示。此外,任何模型同时也限制了感知能力。经验证明,对模型的了解往往会迫使建模者根据该模型建模,即使它可能不会产生最准确的表示。这两个事实反对一个普遍的模型,但为不同的目的提供了各种各样的模型。对于数据库中现实的表示,通常采用不同的模型对数据库进行概念描述,或者采用不同类型的模型对数据库进行物理描述等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are data types universal modelling concepts for data base systems?
Modelling encompasses two intellectual tasks: (1) the perception of some reality and (2) the representation of the perceived reality in accordance to a given model (obviously is a representation once again some kind of reality and hence subject to another representation in accordance to another model or notation). Because of human beings limited capabilities to perceive and completely and correctly represent reality any representation is an abstraction of the reality. A representation in accordance to a given model is of course constrained by that model. Any facet of reality not representable with the model cannot be represented at all. Moreover any model constrains at the very same time the perception capabilities as well. Experience verifies that knowledge of a model tends to force the modeller to model according to this model even though it may not result in the most accurate representation. These two facts speak against an universal model but makes for a variety of models for different purposes. It is common practice for the representation of the reality in data bases to apply different models for the conceptual description of data bases or to apply different kinds of models for the physical description of data bases, etc.
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