基于4×4环形阵列的UWB长距离无线通信数字收发器的研制

K. Srinivasan, P. Iyengar, L. Zhou, A. Daryoush
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍了一种4x4超宽带(UWB)通信样机的子器件设计与实现。子组件是4台QPSK调制的正交相移键控(QPSK)直接数字收发器,工作在3.168 ~ 3.696 GHz的多波段正交频分复用OFDM (MB-OFDM)方法的最低信道上。基于InGaP/GaAs HBT的集成电路(IC)实现的接收机由一个稳定增益为26 dB、噪声系数为1.5 dB的低噪声放大器(LNA)、一个转换损耗为4 dB的吉尔伯特单元混频器(GCM)和一个多相电路组成,该多相电路为GCM提供4个0、+ mn90和180度相移信号。考虑一个类似的上转换单元,其中LNA可以用作增益块。在各种褪色环境中分析了高达100米的无线电链路距离的功率预算和动态范围要求,以提供10“'的最小误码率。为了补偿链路功率损耗,设计了一种指向性增益为20dBi的4 × 4圆极化(CP)天线阵列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of 4×4 annular ring array based digital transceivers for long distance UWB wireless communications
This paper presents design and realization of subcomponents for a prototype 4x4 ultra wide band (UWB) communication device. The sub-components are four quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulated direct digital transceivers using QPSK modulation scheme operating on the lowest channel of multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM (MB-OFDM) approach over 3.168- 3.696 GHz. InGaP/GaAs HBT based integrated circuit (IC) realization of the receiver consist of a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a stable gain of 26 dB and a noise figure of 1.5 dB, a Gilbert-cell mixer (GCM) with a conversion loss of 4 dB, and a poly-phase circuit to provide four 0, plusmn90 and 180 degrees phase shifted signals for the GCM. A similar up-conversion unit is considered where the LNA may functions as a gain block. The power budget and dynamic range requirements for a radio link distance up to 100m are analyzed in various faded environments to provide a minimum bit error rate of 10"'. A 4x4 circularly polarized (CP) antenna array with a directivity gain of 20dBi is developed to compensate for the link power loss.
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