外国法律规定的知识产权犯罪的刑事责任

Yevheniia Nedohibchenko
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摘要

关键词:知识产权,著作权及相关权利,产业产权客体,个体化手段,刑事责任,侵犯知识产权罪。本文概述了乌克兰,格鲁吉亚,格鲁吉亚和中华人民共和国刑法的个别条款。这些条款已构成侵犯知识产权罪。乌克兰10年来侵犯知识产权案件的判决数量统计。21世纪科学技术的飞速发展为科学研究提供了新的动力。有必要更新国家立法。世界各地继续寻求保护知识产权的新途径。知识产权领域的犯罪问题在科学家、作家、发明家之间变得越来越相关和讨论。作者举例说明了乌克兰、拉脱维亚共和国、格鲁吉亚和中华人民共和国的刑法。中华人民共和国的经验是合乎逻辑的,在法律上是正确的。知识产权提供经济效益。以前,侵犯知识产权的犯罪应该被归为经济犯罪。根据作者的说法,乌克兰当局将面临包括欧盟在内的外国伙伴的新要求,在重大国际经济制裁的威胁下,加强打击该地区犯罪的斗争。拟议的修改旨在消除立法上的空白,避免执法机构在适用《乌克兰刑法》时出现错误。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criminal liability for committing crimes in the sphere intellectual property under the laws of foreign countries
Keywords: intellectual property, copyright and related rights, objects of industrialproperty, means of individualization, criminal liability, crimes against intellectualproperty The article providesan overview of individual articles of the criminal codes of Ukraine, the Republic ofLatvia, Georgia and the People's Republic of China. These articles have constituted crimes against intellectual property. Statistics on the number of sentences in cases ofinfringement of intellectual property rights in Ukraine for 10 years.The rapid development of science and technology in the 21st century is creatingnew impetus for scientific research. There is a need to update national legislation.New approaches to intellectual property protection continue to be sought around theworld. Issues of crime in the field of intellectual property are becoming relevant anddiscussed among scientists, authors, inventors.The author gives examples of the Criminal Codes of Ukraine, the Republic ofLatvia, Georgia, and the People's Republic of China. The experience of the People'sRepublic of China is logical, correct in legal terms.Intellectual property provides economic benefits. Ago crimes against intellectualproperty should be classified as economic. According to the author, the Ukrainian authoritieswill be faced with new demands from foreign partners, including the EU, tostrengthen the fight against crime in this area under the threat of significant internationaleconomic sanctions. The proposed changes are aimed at eliminating gaps inlegislation and avoiding errors in the application of the Criminal Code of Ukraine bylaw enforcement agencies.
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