协同在线专业发展设计

Thomas Cochrane, Sophia Arkoudis, Cathleen Benevento
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情不仅影响了高等教育的教学实践,而且还影响了专业发展(PD),例如针对主管培训的F2F研讨会,不得不转向在线模式。本报告概述了将学术监督培训工作坊设计为在线模块的过程,该模块可作为其他专业发展和培训环境的设计框架。我们使用了基于设计的研究方法(McKenney & Reeves, 2019),包括三个阶段。我们组成了一个由两名学者和一名专业工作人员组成的协作设计团队,并定期通过Zoom会面,因为由于COVID-19,我们都在家里工作,并且在不同的国家(澳大利亚和新西兰)。我们首先对现有的介绍性在线监督模块进行了评估,以确定我们可以整合到新的复习模块中的关键设计元素和改进。接下来是新的PD模块范围的合作定义,重点是为有经验的更高学位的研究主管提供“复习课程”。我们决定将模块的内容集中在来自大学经验丰富的学者的真实用户生成场景上。用户反映是通过一个可选链接设计的,目的是向一个机构维基页面投稿,提供用户在监督方面的经验提示和评论。对需要对复习模块进行信息丰富但时间短的投资的用户的分析突出了对将在整个模块中引用的资源进行整理的需求,这些资源将在模块结束时作为可下载的交互式PDF资源提供给用户。基于学习对象和教学设计原则的初始故事板模块原型(Boyle, 2003;Author1, 2007;Reigeluth et al., 2016)被创建。当我们开始基于如何使新模块具有交互性和对用户具有吸引力的快速原型的大想法时,机构Course Builder在线开发平台施加了重大的设计限制,该平台为在线模块设计和交付提供了基本的Web 1.0方法。这意味着用户交互选项有限,上传的文件大小很小,显示尺寸固定。因此,通过提供一系列隐私和定制选项的机构许可,Vimeo被用于在模块页面中托管和嵌入视频插图。我们能够克服这些技术设计障碍,尽管在我们的新模块设计中降低了对用户交互的期望。用户对最初原型的反馈非常积极,用户生成的视频片段和iPad制作的时髦图像是亮点。反馈还强调需要额外的用户说明,跨模块的更统一的设计和实现可访问性功能,如视频插图的封闭字幕。这是通过保持一致的字体和分段风格以及为Vimeo视频主机平台创建新的嵌入式播放器风格格式来实现的。通过手动转录和时间编码在Vimeo上添加封闭字幕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborative Online Professional Development Design
COVID-19 has impacted not only higher education teaching practice, but also professional development (PD) such as F2F workshop sessions for supervisor training have had to pivot to online modes. This presentation overviews the process of designing an academic supervision training workshop as an online module that can be used as a design framework for other professional development and training contexts. We used a design-based research methodology (McKenney & Reeves, 2019) encompassing three stages. Stage 1 Evaluation and Analysis We formed a collaborative design team of two academics and a professional staff member and met regularly over Zoom as due to COVID-19 we were all working from home, and across countries (Australia and New Zealand). We began with an evaluation of the existing introductory supervision online module to identify key design elements and refinements that we could integrate into the new refresher module. This was followed by a collaborative definition of the scope of the new PD module that was focused upon providing a ‘Refresher Course’ for experienced higher degree research supervisors. We decided to focus the content of the module upon authentic user-generated scenarios from highly experienced academics across the university. User reflection was designed through an optional link to contribute to an institutional Wiki page to provide tips and comments from user experiences in supervision. The analysis of users needing an informative but short time investment in the refresher module highlighted the need for collating resources that would be referenced throughout the module to be made available at the end of the module as a downloadable interactive PDF resource for users. Stage 2 Collaborative Prototype Design An initial storyboard module prototype based upon learning object and instructional design principles (Boyle, 2003; Author1, 2007; Reigeluth et al., 2016) was created. While we began with big ideas based upon the rapid prototype of how to make the new module interactive and appealing to the users there were significant design restraints imposed by the institutional Course Builder online development platform, that provides a basic Web 1.0 approach to online module design and delivery. This meant that user interaction options were limited, file size uploads were small, and display dimensions fixed. Therefore, Vimeo was used to host and embed the video vignettes in the module pages through an institutional license providing a range of privacy and customisation options. We were able to negotiate these technical design hurdles, albeit with downgraded expectations of user interaction within our new module design. Stage 3 Evaluation and Redesign User feedback on the initial prototype was very positive and the user-generated video vignettes and funky iPad created graphics were highlights. Feedback also highlighted the need for additional user instructions, a more unified design across the module and implementation of accessibility features such as closed captioning for the video vignettes. This was achieved through maintaining a consistent font and paragraphing style and creating a new embedded player style format for the Vimeo video host platform. Closed captions were added by manually transcribing and timecoding the videos on Vimeo.
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