从《马斯纳维书》看鲁米的宗教节制思想

Nahdia Ilma Nafisah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在揭示Jalal Ad-Din Rumi在其著作《Masnawi》中所包含的宗教节制的表现。鲁米是一位著名的诗人,他创作了美丽而热爱的诗歌,其中包括差异中的爱,特别是宗教多样性,甚至印度尼西亚共和国宗教部也受到启发,深入研究鲁米所倡导的宗教节制的概念。为了揭示鲁米书中宗教节制的表现,研究者使用了批判性话语分析理论,该理论用于揭示话语中隐含的意图,因为语言不仅是作为一种沟通手段,而且可以批判性地理解为一种体现透明的统治、歧视、权力和控制结构关系的工具。研究者使用的批评性话语分析理论是Wodak(2001)的理论,即著名的话语历史方法,通过分析话语策略、话语实践和社会实践。研究发现,鲁米倾向于使用一种预测策略,将积极特征附加到温和话语中,并将消极特征赋予相反的话语,即极端主义和不平衡。他的诗歌在不同宗教的人们中广为流传,包括伊斯兰教,基督和犹太教,成功地传达了宗教节制的信息,因此,人们很好地理解和应用了它,许多人哀悼他的死证明了这一点。总之,宗教节制在鲁米的诗歌《Masnawi》中被描绘成一件非常积极的好事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religious Moderation Represented through Rumi’s Thought in The Masnavi Book
This study aims to reveal the representation of religious moderation that are contained in the poem of Jalal Ad-Din Rumi in his book entitled Masnawi. Rumi is a famous poet who creates beautiful and loves poems, including love in the midst of differences, especially religious diversity, even the Ministry of Religion of Republic of Indonesia was inspired to research deeply about the concept of religious moderation which was initiated by Rumi. Intending to revealing the representation of religious moderation in Rumi's book, the researcher uses Critical Discourse Analysis theory which is used to reveal the intentions embedded in discourse, because language is not only reached as a mean of communication, but critically can be understood as a tool that embodies transparent structural relationships of domination, discrimination, power, and control. The CDA theory that is used by the researcher is Wodak’s (2001) theory that well known as the Discourse Historical Approach, by analyzing discursive strategies, discourse practices, and social practices. The finding is Rumi tended to use a predication strategy by attaching positive traits to the moderation discourse and giving negative traits to the opposite, namely extremism and unbalance. His poetry which is widely spread among people from different religions including Islam, Christ and Jew success to convey the message of religious moderation, thus, people understand and apply it well, this is proven by many people mourn on his death. In conclusion, religious moderation is represented as a very positive and good thing in Rumi's poetry in his book entitled Masnawi.
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