令人不安的亲密关系:重新认识与让·克兰丁宁作品的生态关系

Alexandra Olsvik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于Jean Clandinin来说,叙事探究不是关于存在,而是关于成为,因此将知识假设为一个连续的,非目的论的过程,而不是一个静态的对象。因此,对克莱丁宁来说,经验知识与生活经验的变迁密切相关。如果故事从经验中获得意义,它们就打开了一个想象的空间,通过这个空间,研究人员可以理解经验以及从中产生的知识,或者重新认识这些知识。通过叙述探索经验知识对研究很有价值,尤其是对涉及生态危机的研究,因为它能让人们对生活(包括人类和非人类)产生更有力、更细致的看法。此外,由于Clandinin的工作重新配置了研究者的角色,它动摇了研究空间内的等级假设,允许合作,复调文本和重新配置的理解出现。克兰丁宁的作品对知识的主流叙事提出了质疑,这些叙事预设了概念的具体化和掌握。因此,叙事探究有可能支持那些对重新配置人类和非人类“自然”之间关系感兴趣的研究,而这些研究不一定符合教育中关于知识的主流叙事。利用当代生态批评和创伤理论的框架,我考虑了叙事探究如何为涉及生态危机的教育研究提供修复方法。由于叙事探究旨在尊重经验的特殊性,并在不将多元化同化为客观单一性的情况下促进增长,其方法有能力提供对生态关系的见解,这些关系是批判性的,自我反思的,并且是道德回应的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unsettling intimacies:Re-cognizing ecological relations with the work of Jean Clandinin
For Jean Clandinin, narrative inquiry is not about being but becoming and as such posits knowledge as a continuous, non-teleological process rather than a static object. Experiential knowledge, for Clandinin, then, is intimately bound up with the vicissitudes of lived experience. If stories make meaning from experience, they open up an imaginative space through which researchers can come to understand experience as well as the knowledge that emerges from it or re-cognize such. Inquiring into experiential knowledge through narratives is valuable for research, and particularly for research that engages ecological crises, because it enables a more robust, nuanced view of life—both human and nonhuman—to emerge. Further, as Clandinin’s work reconfigures the role of the researcher, it unsettles hierarchical assumptions within the research space, allowing for collaboration, polyphonic texts, and reconfigured understandings to emerge. Clandinin’s work troubles dominant narratives about knowledge that presuppose conceptual reification and mastery. As such, narrative inquiry has the potential to support research that is interested in reconfiguring relationships between human and non-human “nature” in ways that do not necessarily fit into dominant narratives about knowledge in education. Using a framework informed by contemporary eco-criticism and trauma theory, I consider how narrative inquiry might offer reparative methods for educational research that engages ecological crises. As narrative inquiry aims to honour the particularity of experience and promote growth without assimilating plurality into an objective singularity, its methods have the capacity to provide insights into ecological relations that are critical, self-reflexive, and ethically responsive.
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