基于物联网、边缘计算和云计算的医疗急救自动化体外除颤器柜体监控集成

K. Namee, Nuttapat Panong, J. Polpinij
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引用次数: 10

摘要

紧急医疗服务(EMS)中当前最重要的讨论之一是当事故发生并有人受伤时,或者当急性心脏骤停患者需要呼叫救护车以获得立即援助时。这种情况下的一个主要问题是救护车或救援人员不知道受害者的确切位置,浪费时间寻找受害者,有时导致无法挽救他们的生命。另一个问题是,有时当救援来的时候,他们身上没有AED(自动体外除颤器),如果救援人员知道AED在哪里,就可以及时去拿AED来挽救病人的生命。因此,本研究的目标是开发一个应急平台,通过App监控AED的位置,控制AED柜体的开启/关闭。用户也可以通过App查看AED的状态。该平台还可以通过GPS系统指定事故的确切位置。进一步的统计测试表明,AED的定位准确率为95%,可以精确控制的准确率为96%,通过App的平均响应时间为658 ms。结果表明,该平台更有效地支持EMS服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of IoT, Edge Computing and Cloud Computing for Monitoring and Controlling Automated External Defibrillator Cabinets in Emergency Medical Service
One of the most significant current discussions in Emergency Medical Service (EMS) is when an accident occurs and someone is injured, or when patients with acute cardiac arrest patients need to call the ambulance for immediate assistance. A major problem with this kind of situation is ambulance or rescue do not know the exact location of the victim, waste time in searching for victims which sometimes causes could not save their life. Another problem found that sometime when the rescue came, there was no AED (Automated External Defibrillator) with them, which if the rescue knew where the AED is, can go to get the AED to save the patient's life in a timely manner. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to develop the emergency platform that monitors the location of the AEDs and control the opening / closing of the AED cabinets through the App. Also, the user can check the status of the AED through the App. This platform also specifies the exact location of the accident via the GPS system. Further statistical tests revealed that the location of the AED has 95% accuracy, can be controlled accurately 96%, with the average response time through the App 658 ms. The results indicate that this platform supports EMS services more effective.
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