Oral Health and Views of Patients Receiving Integrated Oral Health in Rural Primary Care

Integrated oral health and primary care services holds substantial potential to reduce oral disease burden and improve overall health among a general population. This descriptive cross-sectional study describes the oral health and views of patients receiving integrated oral health in a general primary care setting serving a rural, underserved Hispanic majority. The purpose was to (1) describe the prevalence of oral disease and risk factors among patients who received integrated oral health in a rural, multicultural primary care clinic in New Mexico, and (2) describe patient views about receiving oral health screening and management in a primary care setting. Health care providers’ assessment revealed a high prevalence of oral disease, primarily dental caries, gingivitis and heavy plaque formation, as well as, use of appliances. In addition, factors resulting in interference with oral care were assessed such as: cognitive or physical disabilities, mental health challenges, tobacco or substance use. Patient self-reported views were very positive indicating that the vast majority of patients gained a greater appreciation for the importance of oral health to their overall health, were satisfied with services and would return to the same setting for care.