歌剧院作为乌克兰歌剧的一个范畴

Guo Changlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是发展歌剧院作为乌克兰歌剧的一个类别的解释。研究方法是基于历史,理论和表演音乐学的结合,特别是系统和术语的方法。作者还运用了历史发生法和比较法、传播学原理和历史同步性原理。科学研究的新颖性。对分析的内容层次和基本范畴进行了系统梳理;在概念解释中引入了发达的术语体系;指定与概念内容水平相关的价值尺度和解释。因此,作者提出了一种诠释歌剧院范畴的主题科学范式。明确了歌剧院概念术语体系的形成机制,包括对其内容的详细描述、对地方术语的规范以及与之相关的定义。这些术语包括世界歌剧院、大陆歌剧院和国家歌剧院。此外,作者还证明了在现代乌克兰歌剧中引入“作者歌剧院”和“公司经理”等术语的必要性。前一个术语意味着歌剧院概念的解释是歌剧项目的“总结性总结”(包括已实现的和尚未完成的;艺术与科学(批判性),艺术探索与创造性思维规律的结合,歌剧诗学和美学作为每个特定作曲家的遗产的表现。后一个术语将歌剧院的概念定义为一种解决许多创造性和组织性问题的形式,寻找管理危机的有效方法,为歌剧剧院企业和专业巡演做准备。结论。本文介绍了乌克兰歌剧中“歌剧院”类别的解释和功能系统,发展了一个全面的术语系统,并提出了一个科学的解释歌剧院类别的范式。作者还区分了在乌克兰歌剧中可以观察到的“歌剧院”类别的五个层次:作为大陆和世界范围内的历史音乐学类别,作为一种作者现象,即作者歌剧院,作为定义“歌剧之城”诗学的建筑结构,以及作为解决组织问题和有利于成功实现歌剧表演的管理系统。它的内容-功能二元性是歌剧院的一个普遍特征。歌剧院似乎是一个区分国际的、时间的、地形的对话形式的领域,它规定了歌剧作品在舞台和口头语言(暗示)层面上的特定解释的话题性,在其他国家和大陆的条件下,根据民族传统进行演出。关键词:歌剧院;作家歌剧院;国家歌剧院;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opera House as a Category of Ukrainian Operology
The aim of the article is to develop the explication of an opera house as a category of Ukrainian operology. The research methodology is based on the combination of historical, theoretical, and performance musicology, in particular systemic and terminological approaches. The author has also applied the historical-genetic and comparative methods, principles of the communication theory, and the principle of historical synchronisation. Scientific novelty of the research. The author has systematised the analysed content levels and essential categories; introduced a developed terminological system into the concept interpretation; specificated valued scales and interpretations relevant to the concept’s content levels. As a result, the author has suggested a topical scientific paradigm of interpreting the category of an opera house. The mechanism of making the terminology system of the opera house concept has been defined, which includes the detailed description of its content, specification of local terms and definitions that correlate with it. These terms include the world opera house, the continental opera house, and the national opera house. Moreover, the author has justified the necessity of introducing into the modern Ukrainian operology such terms as the authorial opera house and corporate impresario. The former term implies the interpretation of the opera house concept as «summa summarum» of opera projects (both realised and not yet finished; artistic and scientific-critical), a combination of artistic search and regularities of creative thinking, manifestation of opera poetics and esthetics as the legacy of each specific composer. The latter term specifies the opera house concept as a formation that tackles a number of creative and organisational problems, searching for an effective way of managing the crisis, preparing the opera-theatrical enterprise and professional tours. Conclusions. The article presents a system of interpretations and functions of the «opera house» category within the Ukrainian operology, develops a comprehensive terminology system, and suggests a scientific paradigm of interpreting the category of the opera house. The author also distinguishes five levels of interpreting the «opera house» category that can be observed in the Ukrainian operology: as a category of historical musicology of both continental and worldwide scale, as an authorial phenomenon, namely the authorial opera house, as a architectonic structure that defines the poetics of the «opera city», and as a managerial system created to solve organisational problems and favour successful realisation of the opera performance. It has been established that its content-functional duality as a generic feature distinguishes the opera house category. The opera house appears to be a field for distinguishing international, temporal, topographic forms of dialogue that stipulates for the topicality of a specific interpretation of the opera work at the level of stage and verbal language (implication) in the process of its staging in other national and continental conditions in accordance with the national traditions. Key words: opera house, authorial opera house, national opera house, operology, corporate impresario.
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