数字化的不均衡性是商业环境失衡的宏观经济根源

Alexander A. Fadeev, V. Khabarov
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摘要

本文研究了目前俄罗斯经济部门数字化进程不平衡的相关问题,即相应经济部门的投资吸引力不平衡。经济部门在数字化进程中的不均衡参与,无论是对整体经济还是对“非数字经济”的评估,都带来了深远的负面宏观经济后果。本文通过对部分经济部门数字化现状对投资价值的影响分析,指出宏观经济中存在数字不平等现象。本研究的目的是确定经济部门投资吸引力失衡的负面后果,这种失衡表现为对国民经济中最数字化的部门的过度融资,从而损害了经济的“实体”部门。本研究的目标包括对俄罗斯联邦经济部门的宏观经济指标进行比较和分析,基于对现有行业“数字不平等”的分析进行实证,以及确定其负面后果。任务集的实现是借助一般的分析方法,以及定量和定性的分析方法进行的。本文通过计算方法证实了投资、经济结果和融资需求的不平衡取决于单个经济部门的数字化程度,证实了部门间的“数字不平等”,表现为特定经济部门的组织对各类经济资源的不平等获取,并指出了上述现象的负面后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unevenness of Digitalization as a Macroeconomical Source of Imbalanсe in a Business Environment
This article is devoted to the current problems related to the unevenness of digitalization process in economical branches in Russia, that means investment attractiveness imbalance in corresponding economical branches. The uneven involvement of economical sectors in the digitalization process entails far-reaching negative macroeconomic consequences, both for the economy as a whole and for the assessment of “non-digital economic” specifically. The article affects the analysis of investments value depending of current digitalization state of some economical branches, and grounded an existence of digital inequality in macroeconomic. The purpose of this study is to identify the negative consequences of the imbalance in the investment attractiveness of economic sectors, which manifests itself in excessive financing of the most digitalized sectors of the national economy to the detriment of the “real” sector of the economy. The objectives of this study include comparison and analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, substantiation based on the analysis of the existing industry “digital inequality”, as well as identification of its negative consequences. The achievement of the tasks set was carried out with the help of general analytical methods, as well as quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The paper substantiates the imbalance of investments, their economic results and financing needs depending on the degree of digitalization of individual economic sectors by the calculation method, substantiates the intersectoral “digital inequality”, expressed in the unequal access of organizations of a particular economic sector to economic resources of all types, and also identifies negative consequences the aforementioned phenomenon.
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