Oksana Blaškiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代传记研究:罗曼·雅各布森·德米特罗Čyževskyj透过个人与学术关系的棱镜在当代传记研究中,学术传记受到的关注相对较少,而新出现的档案数据则建议进行修订。在斯拉夫研究领域,对于20世纪两位杰出的学者德米特罗Čyževskyj和罗曼雅各布森(Roman Jakobson)来说,这样的修订是应该的,他们的遗产是独立研究的。作者在对学者及其同时代人的档案研究、个人论文、行政文件和学术出版物分析的基础上,从个人和学术两个层面阐述了学者传记的相互关系。笔者认为,对于两位学者的自我实现,学术环境是一个至关重要的因素。在这种关系中,他们从两次世界大战之间的捷克斯洛伐克的知识生活中受益匪浅;战后的美国学术界对雅各布森是接受的,对Čyževskyj的观点也存在争议,尽管如此,它还是定义了他们的学术生涯,并在未来几十年里在美国和西欧展开了斯拉夫研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Súčasná biografistika : Roman Jakobson a Dmytro Čyževskyj cez prizmu akademických a osobných vzťahov
Contemporary Biography Studies: Roman Jakobson a Dmytro Čyževskyj through the Prism of Personal and Academic Relations In contemporary biography studies, academic biographies receive relatively little attention, while new archival data coming into light suggest revisions. In the field of Slavic Studies such revision is due in case of two prominent twentieth-century scholars Dmytro Čyževskyj and Roman Jakobson, whose legacies are studied independently. On the basis of her previous research (the archival studies, analyses of personal papers, administrative documents and academic publication of both scholars and their contemporaries), the author presents inter-relation of scholars’ biographies on personal and academic levels. The author argues that for both scholars’ self-realization academic environment was a crucial factor. In this relation, they greatly benefited from intellectual life in the interwar Czechoslovakia; the post-war American academic world was receptive for Jakobson and controversial for Čyževskyj, nonetheless, it defined their academic careers and unfolding of Slavic Studies in the USA and Western Europe in the decades to come.
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