皮肤对放松和压力的体温调节和血流动力学反应之间的关系

P. Nketia, S. Reisman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究探讨应激和放松对外周血容量的影响。分别用光体积描记仪和热敏电阻测量指尖静脉、动脉血容量和温度。9例患者的血容量与指尖温度的峰值相关平均值为0.9236/spl plusmn/0.0408。手指温度与手指血容量密切相关,但速度较慢。在闭眼放松状态下,血容量和指尖温度升高,而在紧张状态下则降低。静脉血容量(温度)的变化,对应于动脉血容量振幅的变化。因此,在放松时,手指小动脉血管扩张,而在紧张时,它们血管收缩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between thermoregulatory and haemodynamic responses of the skin to relaxation and stress
The present study investigated the effects of stress and relaxation on peripheral blood volume. Venous and arterial blood volume, and temperature of the fingertips were measured by photoplethysmograph and thermistor, respectively. The mean of the peak cross correlation between the blood volume and the temperature of the fingertips of the nine cases studied was 0.9236/spl plusmn/0.0408. The finger temperature closely followed that of the finger blood volume but at a slower rate. The blood volume and the temperature of the fingertip increased during eyes closed relaxation, but decreased during stressful state. Changes in venous blood volume (temperature), corresponded to changes in the amplitude of the arterial blood volume. Thus, during relaxation the finger arterioles were vasodilated, and during stress they were vasoconstricted.
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