自由宪章,妇女宪章,记忆和(联合国)自由

Kogielam K. Archary
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引用次数: 1

摘要

60多年前,南非妇女宣布了她们的目标,即争取取消一切歧视妇女的法律、条例、公约和习俗,以及以任何方式剥夺妇女享有社会给予人口任何一部分的优势、责任和机会的固有权利的法律、条例、公约和习俗。女人并没有形成一个与男人分离的社会。世界上只有一个社会,它是由男人和女人共同组成的。在这样的背景下,60年后,在《妇女宪章》和《自由宪章》出台的情况下,仍有许多问题需要解决、强调和提及。议程上是调查尚未解决的妇女问题,以便为从仍然普遍存在的(不)自由中解放出来铺平道路。1956年8月9日,两万多名妇女游行到比勒陀利亚的联合大厦,抗议延长妇女通行证法。这次游行由南非妇女联合会组织,是南非历史上规模最大的游行之一。妇女在建设一个更好的南非方面发挥了重要作用。应该保护他们不受虐待、暴力和歧视,必须重视和尊重他们,以坚持建设一个非种族主义、非性别歧视和繁荣的南非的理想。在这种背景下,庆祝《妇女宪章》60周年和25年的自由表明,在过去的60年里应该发生变化。但是,在政治、法律、经济和社会挑战的模式下,南非妇女的解放、教育和管理需要进行调查和记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Freedom Charter, Women's Charter, Memories, and (Un)freedoms
More than 60 years ago, South African women declared their aim of striving for the removal of all laws, regulations, conventions and customs that discriminated against women and that deprived them in any way of their inherent right to the advantages, responsibilities and opportunities that society offered to any one section of the population. Women do not form a society separate from men. There is only one society, and it is made up of both women and men. Against this backdrop, after 60 years, and with a Women’s Charter and Freedom Charter in place, there are many issues that still need to be addressed, highlighted and referred to. On the agenda is the investigation of unresolved women’s issues so as to pave the way for emancipation from the (un)freedoms that still prevail. On August 9, 1956, more than 20 000 women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against the extension of women’s pass laws. This march, organised by the Federation of South African Women, has been recorded as one of the largest demonstrations staged in this country’s history. Women have played an important role in building a better South Africa. They should be protected against abuse, violence and discrimination, and they must be valued and respected in order to uphold the vision of building a non-racist, non-sexist and prosperous South Africa. Against this background, celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Women’s Charter and 25 years of freedom indicates that change should have taken place over the last six decades. However, the liberation, education and management of South African women within the paradigm of political, legal, economic and social challenges need to be investigated and documented.
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