莫里哀和马里沃

N. Pakhsaryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了莫里哀在马里沃戏剧中对喜剧传统的改造的独创性。作为伟大的喜剧改革家,莫里哀创造了这一流派的经典典范,对世界戏剧产生了巨大的影响。同时,这并不意味着后来的喜剧演员完全依赖于莫里哀的方式。马里沃虽然借鉴了莫里哀的经验,运用了莫里哀的艺术喜剧手法,但却取得了不同的艺术效果,不同的基调,使用了不同类型的喜剧。当比较属于“学派”类型的两部喜剧——莫里哀的《妻子学派》和马里沃的《母亲学派》时,这一点尤为明显。莫里哀将闹剧的元素融入到“高喜剧”中,强化了笑声的基调,实质上是第一个将喜剧类型与笑声联系在一起的人。这位18世纪的剧作家将各种各样的阴谋浓缩在独幕喜剧的情节中,推动了一个容易解决的讽刺-俏皮的爱情冲突,最终创造了一种原创的洛可可式爱情心理喜剧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MOLIERE AND MARIVAUX
The article examines the originality of Moliere’s comedy tradition transformation in the plays of Marivaux. Being the great comedy reformer Moliere created classic examples of the genre and had a huge impact on the world theater. At the same time, this does not mean that subsequent comedians are completely dependent on Moliere’s manner. Marivaux, although he relies on Moliere’s experience, uses Moliere’s techniques of commedia dell’arte, however, is achieving a different artistic result, a different tone, and uses a different type of comic. This is especially clear when comparing two comedies belonging to the “school” genre - “School of Wives” by Moliere and “School of Mothers” by Marivaux. Moliere, incorporating elements of farce into the “high comedy”, enhances the laughter tone, in essence, the first to associate the comedy genre with laughter. The playwright of the 18th century, condensing various kinds of intrigues in the plot of a one-act comedy, driving an easily resolved ironic-playful love conflict, was finally able to create an original type of rococo love-psychological comedy.
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