加里曼丹蜡染在小学野外几何学习中的民族数学

Sudrajat Sudrajat, Andi Winarto, Bintang Wicaksono
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摘要

本文考察了加里曼丹蜡染中民族数学在小学几何学习中的应用。本文的目的是探讨加里曼丹蜡染图案中包含的数学概念,可以在小学几何学习过程中使用。本研究采用探索性研究和民族志方法。研究数据来自文献研究、观察、访谈和文献资料。根据研究结果,本研究获得了6种加里曼丹蜡染图案,即Tidayu蜡染图案(西加里曼丹)、斑点纱图案(中加里曼丹)、Empiek蜡染图案(东加里曼丹)、云状图案蜡染图案(西加里曼丹)、Sasirangan蜡染图案Hiris Pudak(南加里曼丹)、patating Muang蜡染图案(中加里曼丹)。加里曼丹蜡染图案对小学生的几何概念是矩形、圆形、三角形、点、线、最小和最大曲线、反射、平移和分数。学习的备选步骤如下:(1)学生和教师通过加里曼丹蜡染图案相关的问答方法进行学习;(2)学生观察加里曼丹蜡染图案;(3)要求学生分析加里曼丹蜡染图案中包含的形状;要求学生展示他们的作业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnomathematics of Kalimantan Batik in field Geometry learning in elementary school
This article examines the use of ethnomathematics in Kalimantan batik in learning geometry in elementary schools. The purpose of this paper is to explore mathematical concepts contained in the Kalimantan batik motifs that can be utilized in the process of learning geometry in elementary schools. This research uses exploratory research and an ethnographic approach. The research data were obtained from literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study this study obtained 6 types of Kalimantan batik motifs, namely Tidayu batik motif (West Kalimantan), spot yarn motif (Central Kalimantan), Empiek Batik motif (East Kalimantan), clouded motif batik motif (West Kalimantan), Sasirangan batik motif Hiris Pudak (South Kalimantan), Pating Muang batik motif (Central Kalimantan). Geometry concepts for elementary school children in Kalimantan batik motifs are rectangles, circles, triangles, points, lines, minimum and maximum curves, reflection, translation, and fraction numbers. The alternative steps of learning are as follows: (1). Students and teachers carry out learning with the question and answer methods related to Kalimantan batik motifs; (2). Students are asked to observe the Kalimantan batik motif; (3). Students are asked to analyze the shapes contained in the Kalimantan batik motif; (4) Students are asked to present their work.
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