L. Ngubevana
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引用次数: 0
Process Synthesis and the G-H Space for Analysing and Optimising Biomass Gasification
Biomassisakeysourceofenergytopowertheworld’sgrowinghungerforenergy,whilstreplacing fossilfuelsasthefightagainstgreenhousegasemissionsintensifies.Thishasledtoasignificant focusonnotonlyusingbiomassasasourceofenergy,butalsoontheneedtouseitoptimally.Using graphicalmethodsinprocesssynthesisandusingthermodynamicregionsintheEnthalpy-Gibbsfree energy(g-h)spacehasalsobecomeafast-growingresearchfield.Theapproachusedinthisarticleto optimisetheconversionofbiomassandminimisecarbondioxideproductionandenergyconsumption showsthatthebestplacetooperatethebiomassgasificationprocessisinaregionwhereheatand workarerequiredtobeaddedtotheprocess.Usingtheg-happroachallowsonetodeterminewhether ornotheatatanappropriatetemperatureissufficienttomeettheworkrequirementsofachemical processandidentifyanoptimumpointinthegasificationregionwheretheworkrequirementsofthe processiszero,nocarbondioxideemissionsandaminimumamountofheatisrequiredtobeadded. KEywORdS Biomass Gasification, Enthalpy-Gibbs Free Energy, Graphical Methods, Optimisation, Process Design
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