学习虚拟项目工作

P. Marttiin, G. Nyman, Jari Takatalo, Jari A. Lehto
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在组织富有成效的虚拟协作项目时存在各种各样的挑战。承诺和协调方面的问题都很普遍。有组织地使用协作技术,并对活动进行适当的组织和管理,可以帮助避免这些障碍。我们已经开发并测试了一个模型,旨在支持项目管理和虚拟团队合作的学习。它可以应用于向全球公司介绍协作模型和实践,或者像我们所做的那样,应用于大学研讨会之间的协作。该模型包括一个多层组织结构,虚拟或半虚拟团队可根据该结构构建。学生在两个层面上进行操作:协调层和反思层,从而为练习提供便利。该模型已经发展,我们在2003年期间通过两次研讨会报告了测试的经验。第一次研讨会安排在三所大学的课程之间,第二次研讨会有两所大学参加。我们描述了模型的基本结构,我们的经验和初步的研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning virtual project work
There are a variety of challenges in organizing productive virtual collaboration projects. Problems of commitment and co-ordination are all common. Organized use of collaboration technologies with appropriate organization and management of activities can help avoid these obstacles. We have developed and tested a model that is intended to support learning of project management and virtual teamwork. It can be applied for introducing collaboration models and practices to global firms, or as we have done, to collaboration between university seminars. The model includes a multi-layered organization structure according to which virtual or semi-virtual teams are built. Facilitation of the exercise is supported with students operating in two layers: coordination and reflection layers. The model has evolved and we report experiences from tests with two seminars during 2003. The first seminar was arranged between courses at three universities, and two universities was participating the second one. We describe the basic constructs of the model, our experiences and preliminary results of studies.
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