在战略数字化背景下管理商业组织效率的方法

Nataliya Anatoliivna Tyukhtenko, V. Khudolei, O. Garafonova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了在战略数字化条件下管理商业组织有效性的理论和方法方面。研究发现,效率是构建评价管理子系统经济决策合理性的量化标准的基础。事实证明,对“效率”和“有效管理”这一范畴的定义有多种途径,这些途径都是基于国内外科学家和实践者的重大科学发展。在与战略数字化流程相关的现代挑战背景下,管理商业组织有效性的方法问题已经更新。通过对各种方法和指标组的分析和使用,证明了企业组织的有效性与成功的管理决策有关,这些方法和指标组应根据社会、商业、经济、资源、技术和组织子系统进行分组。评估业务运作有效性的方法(其优点和缺点)是系统化的,包括:传统方法(基于杜邦模型);明示评价方法;“指标族”法;黑泽明的结构方法;基于“绩效管理”概念的方法;多因子的方法;基准测试;效率金字塔等等。概述了在现代战略数字化条件下形成一套最佳关键绩效指标(KPI)的重要性,这与评估业务运作有效性的方法相结合,将加强其竞争优势。本文提出,对企业组织有效性的评估有助于公司所有者确定所获得的结果与实现这些结果所需的成本和资源之间关系的极限。根据评价结果及其结果,选择提高效率的最佳方法和方向,计算预算并制定实施计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGY OF MANAGING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC DIGITALIZATION
The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the effectiveness of business organizations in the conditions of strategic digitalization. It was found that efficiency is the basis for building quantitative criteria for evaluating the rationality of economic decisions made by the management subsystem. It is substantiated that there are many approaches to the definition of the category "efficiency" and "effective management", which are based on significant scientific development of both domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners. The issue of the methodology of managing the effectiveness of a business organization in the context of modern challenges related to strategic digitalization processes has been updated. It is proven that the effectiveness of the business organization is related to successful management decisions based on the analysis and use of various methods and groups of indicators, which should be grouped according to social, commercial, economic, resource, technological, and organizational subsystems. Approaches (their advantages and disadvantages) to assessing the effectiveness of business functioning are systematized, including: the traditional approach (based on the Dupont model); express assessment method; the "family of indicators" method; Kurosawa's structural approach; an approach based on the concept of "Performance Management"; multifactorial approach; benchmarking; efficiency pyramid, etc. The importance of forming an optimal set of key performance indicators (KPI) in the conditions of modern strategic digitalization is outlined, which, in combination with methods of assessing the effectiveness of business functioning, will strengthen its competitive advantages. It is proposed that the assessment of the effectiveness of the business organization helps the company owner determine the limits of the relationship between the results obtained and the costs and resources necessary for their achievement. Based on the results of the evaluation and its results, the optimal method and directions for improving efficiency are chosen, budgets are calculated and plans for their implementation are developed.
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