Döndü Şanlitürk, Yasemin Boy
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摘要

目的:比较传统方法与概念图谱法对护生糖尿病知识水平的影响。方法:对56名二年级护生进行前测后测半实验研究,随机分为两组,每组28人。干预组采用概念图法进行教学,对照组采用传统方法进行教学。分类变量比较采用卡方检验,年龄评价采用t检验。连续变量比较采用Wilcoxon检验、Mann Whitney U检验或Friedman检验。结果:干预组与对照组糖尿病知识前测得分比较,差异无统计学意义(p=0.941)。然而,在讲座结束后,干预组的中位数显著高于对照组(p=0.001)。概念图组与传统学习组在前测、二次测和终测的得分比较,差异有统计学意义(p=0.001)。结论:在提高护生糖尿病学习水平方面,概念映射法比传统方法更有效。综上所述,概念图作为教育方法可以促进护理学生对糖尿病的认识,从而提高护理质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diyabet Bilgi Düzeyinin Artırılmasında Kavram Haritası ile Geleneksel Anlatıma Dayalı Öğretim Yönteminin Karşılaştırılması
Purpose: This study aims to compare the effects of the traditional and concept mapping methods on knowledge levels of the nursing students on diabetes. Methods: This pretest posttest semi-experimental study was conducted on 56 second grade nursing students randomly assigned into two groups of 28 people. The intervention group was taught through concept mapping method, while the control group was taught using traditional method. Categorical variables were compared by using chi-square test whereas the age of the participants was evaluated by using t-test. Continuous variables were compared using Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test or Friedman test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the pretest scores of the intervention and the control groups on diabetes knowledge (p=0.941). However, following the lectures, median values of the intervention group was statistically significantly higher than the control group (p=0.001). Comparison of the scores obtained by the concept mapping and traditional learning groups from the pretest, second test and final test showed a statistically significant difference (p=0.001). Conclusions: In achieving th elevel of nursing students’ learning in Diabet, it seems that the concept mapping method was more effective than the traditional method. In conclusion that concept mapping as the educational method could encourage a group of nursing students knowledge of diabetes, which might ultimately result in beter nursing care quality.
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