确定公证员酬金的最低收费标准,避免公证员之间的“价格战”

Widya Ishwara Danardana, M. Maryanto
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摘要

公证员是国家创设的一种制度。公证员作为一个职位是由法律规则为某些功能创建的工作领域,并且作为一个工作环境是可持续的。公证员作为国家官员的存在,被授权制作法律产品,即真实的契约,不从国家获得酬金,因此公证员有权获得提供法律服务的酬金。公证人从公众那里收取酬金,以提供真实的契约服务。酬金是给那些依法依规履行职责的人,而成功费是给那些执行职业的人。在此基础上,本研究旨在找出并分析《公证员职务法》和《公证员职业道德规范》中有关公证员酬金金额的基本监管考虑,分析公证员酬金最低金额安排的制定,以及对违反公证员酬金最低费率规定的公证员的处罚。本文的研究方法采用社会学和法学的研究方法,并辅以描述性的研究规范。数据来源和数据收集方法采用了定性分析的一手和二手数据。研究结果表明,考虑在《公证法》中规定最低公证酬金数额的依据尚未确定。基本上,《公证法》只规定了可以从交易中提取酬金的最高限额。公证员在不超过《公证法》最高规定的范围内,有权根据自己的考虑确定自己的价值。有必要修改《公证职位法》第三十六条,以提及由公证职位机构确定的最低酬金限额的确定,使公证职位专业机构的确定具有以《公证职位法》为依据的约束力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Minimum Rates for Notary Honorarium to Avoid Tariff War between Notaries
The notary position is an institution created by the state. Notary as a position is a field of work created by legal rules for certain functions and is sustainable as a work environment. The existence of a notary as a state official who is authorized to make a legal product, namely an authentic deed, does not receive an honorarium from the state, therefore a notary is entitled to receive an honorarium for the legal services provided. Notaries receive an honorarium from the public for services in making an authentic deed. The honorarium is given to those who carry out their duties based on the laws and regulations, while the success fee is given to those who carry out the profession. Based on this description, This study aims to find out and analyze the basic regulatory considerations related to the amount of the Notary's honorarium in the Notary Position Act and the Notary Code of Ethics, analyze the formulation of the minimum amount of Notary honorarium arrangement, and find out the sanctions for notaries who violate the rules on the minimum rate of Notary honorarium. The research method in this thesis uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive research specifications. Data sources and data collection methods used primary and secondary data which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the basis for consideration of setting the minimum amount of notary honorarium in the Law on Notary Positions has not been determined regarding the minimum amount. Basically, the Law on Notary Positions only provides a maximum limit on the honorarium that can be withdrawn from transactions. Notaries have the right to determine their own values based on their considerations as long as they do not exceed the maximum provisions of the Law on Notary Positions. It is necessary to amend Article 36 of the Law on Notary Positions in order to mention the determination of the minimum honorarium limit determined by the notary position organization, so that the determination of the notary position professional organization has binding power based on the Notary Position Act.
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