秋葵浸种播种机的试验研究

Badgujar C M, H. S. Dhingra, A. Gautam, R. Khurana, G. S. Mannes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度是主要的秋葵生产国之一,产量占世界秋葵产量的66.3%。然而,传统的人工播种方式导致产量低、质量差、种植成本高。因此,设计了一项试验研究,在实验室和田间条件下评估拖拉机操作的秋葵播种机对当地可用种子品种(Pusa A4)的影响。实验室实验由三个自变量组成;倾斜板(3级),倾斜角度(3级),操作速度(4级)。因变量为种子间距、种子数/米行长和性能指标(多重指数、失分指数和饲料质量指数)。实验室数据分析采用3×3×4因子设计。在两个不同位置(X和Y)的实际现场条件下,对播种机的最佳参数组合(板、倾角和速度)进行了评估。现场评估包括;植株-植株间距、性能指标、播种机田间容量和燃料消耗。种植速度分别为2.17、2.25 km/h, X、y位置的株距分别为15.98 cm、17.11 cm,株距接近预期株距(15 cm)。实地评价研究证实了实验室实验的结果,并在两个地点观察到理想的植物种群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental study on okra planter for sowing of soaked seed
India is one of the leading Okra-producing countries producing 66.3% of the World’s okra. However, the traditional manual sowing methods result in low yield, poor quality, and high cost of cultivation. Therefore, an experimental study was designed to evaluate a tractor-operated Okra planter in the laboratory and field conditions for a locally available seed variety (Pusa A4). Laboratory experiments consisted of three independent variables; inclined plates (3 levels), inclination angles (3 levels), and speed of operations (4 levels). Dependent variables were seed spacing, a number of seeds/meter row length, and performance indices (multiple index, miss index, and quality of feed index). A 3×3×4 factorial design was applied to laboratory data analysis. The planter’s best parameter combination (plate, Inclination angle, and speed) was evaluated on actual field conditions at two different locations (X and Y). The field evaluation includes; plant-plant spacing, performance indices, planter field capacity, and fuel consumption. The planter was operated at 2.17, 2.25 km/h and plant-plant spacing was observed 15.98 cm, 17.11 cm, respectively, for locations X and Y. The observed plant spacing was close to desired spacing (15 cm). The field evaluation studies validated the results of laboratory experiments and desirable plant population were observed at both locations.
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