数字经济对可再生能源消费和发电的影响:来自欧盟国家的证据

Gavkhar Karimovna Sultanova, R. A. Djuraeva, S. Turaeva
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摘要

本文旨在基于2017-2021年期间25个欧盟国家的面板数据分析,对数字经济与可再生能源消费和发电之间的关系进行实证调查。结果表明,数字经济的增长对向清洁能源转型产生了积极影响。同时,控制变量的行为也不一致。因此,城市化对向可再生能源转型的积极影响最大。二氧化碳排放对可再生能源的消费和发电也有积极影响。然而,人均一次能源消费的增加导致可再生能源的生产和消费的减少。因此,尽管数字经济与可再生能源转型之间存在正相关关系,但在欧盟,城市化、碳排放和一次能源消费对绿色能源的影响并不明确。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND GENERATION: EVIDENCE FROM EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
The article aims to provide an empirical investigation of the relationship between the digital economy and renewable energy consumption and generation based on a panel data analysis of 25 European Union (EU) countries for the period 2017–2021. The results indicate that the growth of the digital economy positively influences the transition to clean energy. At the same time, the control variables do not behave uniformly. Thus, urbanization has the strongest positive effect on the transition to renewable energy sources (RES). Carbon dioxide emissions also have a positive effect on renewable energy consumption and generation. However, an increase in primary energy consumption per capita leads to a decrease in the production and consumption of RES. Thus, while there is a positive relationship between the digital economy and the transition to RES, there is an ambiguous impact of urbanization, carbon emissions, and primary energy consumption on green energy in the EU.
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