伦理要求及其基础

R. Stern
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摘要

本章涵盖了K. E. l . øgstrup的《道德需求》的“引言”,以及该书的前两章。这些为洛格斯特鲁普对道德需求的描述提供了基础,通过将其与耶稣爱我们邻居的宣言联系起来,同时展示了需求是如何从人类的相互依存中产生的,这种相互依存可以通过信任的关键例子来说明。洛格斯特鲁普也为关心他人的需求是“无言的”或“沉默的”这一说法进行了辩护,并开始将这种需求与社会规范进行对比,同时也回应了这种需求可能会鼓励我们“侵犯”他人生活的担忧,他在书的第二章中辩称,我们无法通过寻求涉及亲密关系的关系来逃避这个问题,这种关系在某种程度上消除了个人之间的任何调解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ethical Demand and Its Basis
This chapter covers the ‘Introduction’ to K. E. Løgstrup’s The Ethical Demand, and the first two chapters of the book. These provide the foundation for Løgstrup’s account of the ethical demand, by relating it to Jesus’s proclamation to love our neighbour, while showing how the demand grows out of the interdependence of human beings, an interdependence that can be illustrated through the key example of trust. Løgstrup also defends the claim that the demand to care for the other is ‘unspoken’ or ‘silent’, and begins to contrast the demand to social norms, while also responding to the worry that the demand might encourage us to ‘encroach’ on the lives of others, arguing in the second chapter of his book that we cannot escape this problem by seeking relationships that involve an intimacy which somehow does away with any mediation between individuals.
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