教师相关因素对课堂行为的影响:对学习障碍学生阅读技能教学的启示

K. Lazarus
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摘要

教师课堂行为已被证明是课堂学习活动、互动和学生成绩的主要决定因素。本研究考察了教师自我效能感、教学年限、教师学校级别(小学或中学)对教师课堂行为的预测影响。采用相关型的描述性研究设计。样本量为尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹大都会的132名中小学教师(女性76人,男性56人)。受访者的平均年龄为20 ~ 59岁(= 39.5岁)。本研究采用教师自我效能感量表和教师课堂行为量表两种有效且相关的量表。数据分析采用描述性统计、Pearson积差相关和多元回归分析。结果表明,教师自我效能感、教学经验与教师课堂行为之间存在正相关关系。这些自变量共同贡献了16.9%的方差来预测教师课堂行为。教师自我效能感对预测教师课堂行为最有效。这项研究对教师,尤其是那些教有学习障碍的学生阅读技巧的教师有启示意义。该研究建议教师应该培养高的教学自我效能感,使他们能够有效地履行职责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teacher-Related Factors as Predictors of Classroom Behaviours: Implications for Teaching Reading Skills to the Students with Learning Disabilities
Teacher classroom behaviour has been documented as a main determinant of the classroom learning activities, interactions, and student outcomes. The study investigated the predicting influence of three teacher-related factors (teacher self-efficacy, year of teaching experience, and level of teachers’ school which could be primary level or secondary level) on teachers’ classroom behaviours. The descriptive research design of the correlational type was adopted. The sample size was 132 (female=76, male=56) primary and secondary school teachers in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The respondents had the average age of 20-59 years ( = 39.5 years). Two validated and relevant instruments namely, teacher self-efficacy and teacher classroom behaviours scales were used in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The result revealed that is a positive relationship between teacher self-efficacy, years of teaching experience and teacher classroom behaviour. The independent variables jointly contributed 16.9% of the variance to the prediction of teacher classroom behaviour when taken together. Teacher self-efficacy was most potent on predicting teacher classroom behaviour. The study has implications for teachers, especially those who teach reading skills to students with learning disabilities. The study recommends that teachers should develop high teaching self-efficacy that is capable of enabling them to perform their duties effectively.
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