基于合成孔径雷达监测的阿曼湾石油污染

S. K. Klimenko, A. Ivanov, N. Evtushenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对2017年1月至2020年4月阿曼湾石油污染卫星雷达监测结果进行了分析。来自欧洲Sentinel-1A和Sentinel-1B卫星的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像和地理信息方法被用于此,这使得相当明确地确定溢油原因及其来源成为可能。在监测期间,在730幅SAR图像上检测到2584个溢油斑块,总面积约为4972平方公里。结果表明,阿曼湾的主要溢油源是包括油轮船队在内的海上集约航运,阿联酋水域和霍尔木兹海峡入口是阿曼湾污染最严重的水域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OIL POLLUTION OF THE GULF OF OMAN BASED ON MONITORING WITH SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
The results of satellite radar monitoring oil pollution in the Gulf of Oman carried out in the period from January 2017 to April 2020 are analyzed. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images from the European satellites Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B and a geoinformation approach were used for this that makes it possible to fairly unambiguously determine oil spill causes and their sources. During the monitoring 2584 oil spill patches was detected on 730 SAR images whose total area is about 4972 km2. It is shown that the main oil spill source in the Gulf of Oman is intensive shipping by sea, including the tanker fleet, and the United Arab Emirates waters and the approaches to the Strait of Hormuz turned out to be the most polluted waters of the gulf.
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