2019-2021年联邦预算投资在保障俄罗斯社会经济发展中的作用

R. Alandarov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了2019-2021年预算投资联邦预算分配规划的细节。该论文的相关性是由于2018年5月7日第204号总统令规定了俄罗斯进入世界五大经济体的目标,并确保经济增长率超过世界经济增长率,同时保持宏观经济稳定。本研究的主题是预算投资的联邦预算拨款。这项研究的目的是评估预算投资的数量、动态、结构和法律支持,以确保它们符合俄罗斯社会经济发展的目标。通过对俄罗斯联邦预算投资的动态结构分析,以及对俄罗斯与发达国家固定资产投资的比较分析,得出结论认为,在鼓励民众和企业进行私人投资的同时,需要通过增加预算投资金额来加强固定资产投资。除了增加联邦预算的资本投资外,更新预算投资结构也很重要,重点关注主要的社会经济发展目标。对预算性投资领域法律规制的分析表明,有必要完善现有法律框架,以提高预算性投资规划的质量。在分析了阻碍私人投资增长的因素之后,就如何改善俄罗斯联邦的投资环境提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of the Federal Budgetary Investments in Ensuring the Socio-Economic Development of Russia in 2019–2021
The paper describes the specifics of planning federal budget allocations for budgetary investments in 2019–2021.The relevance of the paper is due to the fact that Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 07.2018 sets the goal for Russia to break into the top five world economies and ensure economic growth rates exceeding the world rates while maintaining the macroeconomic stability. The subject of the research is federal budget allocations for budgetary investments. The purpose of the research was to assess the volume, dynamics, structure and legal support of budgetary investments to ensure their compliance with the objectives of the socio-economic development of Russia. Based on a dynamic structural analysis of the federal budget investments as well as a comparative analysis of fixed investments in Russia and developed countries, it is concluded that there is a need to enhance the fixed asset investments by increasing budgetary investment amounts along with encouraging private investing by the population and businesses. Apart from increasing capital investments from the federal budget, it is also important to update the budgetary investment structure with a focus on the main socioeconomic development targets. The analysis of the legal regulation in the field of budgetary investments showed the necessity to refine the existing legal framework to improve the quality of the budgetary investment planning. Following the analysis of factors hindering the growth of private investing, proposals were made on to how to improve the investment climate in the Russian Federation.
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