白人男性强奸犯的现实

Nikol G. Alexander-Floyd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第四章从白人男性强奸黑人女性的历史角度考察情节剧,目的有两个。首先,它通过指出黑人妇女和家庭对社会契约理论的重要性,考虑了黑人妇女和家庭与美国政治发展的相关性。其次,它调查了用来忽视或改写美国历史的心理防御。尽管这一事实在历史学家和黑人女性文学中得到了很好的证实,但社会和政治话语却否认、压制或否认这一事实。本章描述了这种否认、压制和否认是如何发生的,以及白人男性强奸黑人女性的历史是如何“困扰”美国文化和政治的。它在三个关于《帮助》的网站上追踪了这些心理反应,分别是:讲述记忆,凯瑟琳·斯托克特在写作叙述时使用的口述历史书,以及《帮助》的书籍和电影版本。尽管女性和性别研究学者最近的一些工作认为,黑人女权主义过多地关注黑人女性的经历,将其作为痛苦的档案,但这种治疗表明,为了治愈,需要哀悼黑人女性的性侵犯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reality of the White Male Rapist
Chapter 4 examines melodrama in terms of the history of white male rape of black women with two objectives in mind. First, it considers the relevance of black women and families to US-based American political development by pointing to their importance to social contract theory. Second, it investigates the psychological defenses used to ignore or rewrite this US record. Although this reality is well established by historians and treated extensively in black women’s literature, social and political discourses deny, repress, or disavow it. This chapter delineates how this denial, repression, and disavowal occurs and how the history of white male rape of black women nevertheless “haunts” US culture and politics. It traces these psychological responses in three sites regarding The Help, namely: Telling Memories, the book of oral histories Kathryn Stockett uses in writing her narrative, as well as the book and movie versions of The Help. Although some recent work by women’s and gender studies scholars posits that too much of black feminism focuses on black women’s experiences as an archive of pain, this treatment suggests the need for mourning black women’s sexual violation in order to heal.
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