段塞流捕集器的机械设计

Ayende Ayende, Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas, Mohammad Zafrullah Arsyad, Totok Widiyanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在上游油气行业中,段塞流捕集器是一种分离重质液态烃和气态轻馏分的分离器。段塞流捕集器是一种圆柱形压力容器,其设计为水平方向,内部压力为84.37 kg/cm2,温度为73,89°C,腐蚀容限为3mm,长度为3,500 mm,直径为1,750 mm。本文旨在从机械方面设计一种段塞流捕集器,既安全又能承受由内压引起的应力。一般设计包括计算外壳、封头和喷嘴的厚度,最大允许工作压力(MAWP)和最小设计金属温度(MDMT),使用ASME BPVC Section VIII Division 1。根据所得结果,公称壳体厚度为60 mm,封头最小厚度为58 mm,壳体和封头的材料规格为SA 516 Gr 70。一般情况下,选用的材料选用低碳钢;法兰等级600;容器最大允许工作压力为87.60 kg/cm2;静水试验压力为113 kg/cm2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanical Design of Slug Catcher
In the upstream oil and gas industry Slug Catcher is a separator to separate heavy liquid hydrocarbons and the gaseous lighter fraction. Slug Catcher is a cylindrical pressure vessel which has a horizontal orientation designed with an internal pressure of 84.37 kg/cm2 , 73,89 °C temperature, 3 mm corrosion allowance, 3,500 mm length, and 1,750 mm diameter. This paper aims to design a Slug Catcher from a mechanical side that is safe and able to withstand the stress caused by internal pressure. General design which includes calculation of thickness of shell, heads, and nozzles, maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP), and minimum design metal temperature (MDMT) using ASME BPVC Section VIII Division 1. Based on the results obtained the nominal shell thickness is 60 mm, head minimum thickness 58 mm, material specification for shell and head is SA 516 Gr 70. In general, the selected material use low carbon steel; flange rating class 600; vessel’s Maximum Allowable Working Pressure is 87.60 kg/cm2 ; hydrostatic test pressure is 113 kg/cm2 .
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